Exome sequencing of serous endometrial tumors identifies recurrent somatic mutations in chromatin-remodeling and ubiquitin ligase complex genes.

Exome sequencing of serous endometrial tumors identifies recurrent somatic mutations in chromatin-remodeling and ubiquitin ligase complex genes.
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DOI:
10.1038/ng.2455
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发表时间:
2012-12
期刊:
影响因子:
30.8
通讯作者:
Bell, Daphne W.
Bell, Daphne W.
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Le Gallo, Matthieu;O'Hara, Andrea J.;Rudd, Meghan L.;Urick, Mary Ellen;Hansen, Nancy F.;O'Neil, Nigel J.;Price, Jessica C.;Zhang, Suiyuan;England, Bryant M.;Godwin, Andrew K.;Sgroi, Dennis C.;Hieter, Philip;Mullikin, James C.;Merino, Maria J.;Bell, Daphne W.

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Endometrial cancer is the 6th most commonly diagnosed cancer among women worldwide, causing ~74,000 deaths annually . Serous endometrial cancers are a clinically aggressive subtype with a poorly defined genetic etiology . We used whole exome sequencing (WES) to comprehensively search for somatic mutations within ~22,000 protein-encoding genes among 13 primary serous endometrial tumors. We subsequently resequenced 18 genes that were mutated in more than one tumor, and/or were genes that formed an enriched functional grouping, from 40 additional serous tumors. We identified high frequencies of somatic mutations in CHD4 (17%), EP300 (8%), ARID1A (6%), TSPYL2 (6%), FBXW7 (29%), SPOP (8%), MAP3K4 (6%) and ABCC9 (6%). Overall, 36.5% of serous tumors had mutated a chromatin-remodeling gene and 35% had mutated a ubiquitin ligase complex gene, implicating the frequent mutational disruption of these processes in the molecular pathogenesis of one of the deadliest forms of endometrial cancer.
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