Are cyclic plant and animal behaviours driven by gravimetric mechanical forces?

Are cyclic plant and animal behaviours driven by gravimetric mechanical forces?
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DOI:
10.1093/jxb/erab462
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发表时间:
2022-02-24
影响因子:
6.9
通讯作者:
Robert D
Robert D
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
de Mello Gallep C;Robert D

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太阳、月球和地球的天体力学主导着地球上所有物质(无论是生命的还是惰性的)所经历的引力的变化。这些变化以重力潮汐的形式表现出来,是普遍存在的,并且永远是生物体进化的物理生态的一部分。在这里,我们首先简要回顾之前提出的解释,即重力潮汐构成了塑造生物体节律活动的有形而强大的力量。通过荟萃分析,我们询问了三个研究案例的数据,并显示了无处不在的重力潮汐与周期性活动之间的密切关联。正如等足类动物的自由循环循环运动活动、珊瑚的繁殖努力以及幼苗生长的调节所例证的那样,生物节律与当地重力潮汐的时间模式相一致。这些数据表明,在假定缺乏光和温度等节律线索的情况下,当地的重力潮汐足以引发周期性行为。因此,目前的证据对所谓的自由实验的现象学意义提出了质疑。生物有机体的节律活动被认为与日月地系统轨道力学产生的重力潮汐密切相关。
The celestial mechanics of the Sun, Moon, and Earth dominate the variations in gravitational force that all matter, live or inert, experiences on Earth. Expressed as gravimetric tides, these variations are pervasive and have forever been part of the physical ecology with which organisms evolved. Here, we first offer a brief review of previously proposed explanations that gravimetric tides constitute a tangible and potent force shaping the rhythmic activities of organisms. Through meta-analysis, we then interrogate data from three study cases and show the close association between the omnipresent gravimetric tides and cyclic activity. As exemplified by free-running cyclic locomotor activity in isopods, reproductive effort in coral, and modulation of growth in seedlings, biological rhythms coincide with temporal patterns of the local gravimetric tide. These data reveal that, in the presumed absence of rhythmic cues such as light and temperature, local gravimetric tide is sufficient to entrain cyclic behaviour. The present evidence thus questions the phenomenological significance of so-called free-run experiments. The rhythmic activity of biological organisms is proposed to be closely associated with the gravimetric tides generated by the orbital mechanics of the Sun–Moon–Earth system.
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2016.0253
发表时间: 2017-11-19
期刊: Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
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