Acoustofluidic Interfaces for the Mechanobiological Secretome of MSCs.
Acoustofluidic Interfaces for the Mechanobiological Secretome of MSCs.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-023-43239-6
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发表时间:
2023-11-22
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Huang, Tony Jun
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
He, Ye;Yang, Shujie;Liu, Pengzhan;Li, Ke;Jin, Ke;Becker, Ryan;Zhang, Jinxin;Lin, Chuanchuan;Xia, Jianping;Ma, Zhehan;Ma, Zhiteng;Zhong, Ruoyu;Lee, Luke P.;Huang, Tony Jun
While mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have gained enormous attention due to their unique properties of self-renewal, colony formation, and differentiation potential, the MSC secretome has become attractive due to its roles in immunomodulation, anti-inflammatory activity, angiogenesis, and anti-apoptosis. However, the precise stimulation and efficient production of the MSC secretome for therapeutic applications are challenging problems to solve. Here, we report on Acoustofluidic Interfaces for the Mechanobiological Secretome of MSCs: AIMS. We create an acoustofluidic mechanobiological environment to form reproducible three-dimensional MSC aggregates, which produce the MSC secretome with high efficiency. We confirm the increased MSC secretome is due to improved cell-cell interactions using AIMS: the key mediator N-cadherin was up-regulated while functional blocking of N-cadherin resulted in no enhancement of the secretome. After being primed by IFN-γ, the secretome profile of the MSC aggregates contains more anti-inflammatory cytokines and can be used to inhibit the pro-inflammatory response of M1 phenotype macrophages, suppress T cell activation, and support B cell functions. As such, the MSC secretome can be modified for personalized secretome-based therapies. AIMS acts as a powerful tool for improving the MSC secretome and precisely tuning the secretory profile to develop new treatments in translational medicine. Efficient production of MSC secretome for therapeutic applications remains a challenging task. Here, the authors present an approach whereby an acoustofluidic mechanobiological environment can form reproducible 3D MSC aggregates, allowing for secretome production with high efficiency.
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作者:
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通讯作者:
Wathoni N
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