Cancer incidence and mortality patterns among specific Asian and Pacific Islander populations in the U.S.
Cancer incidence and mortality patterns among specific Asian and Pacific Islander populations in the U.S.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10552-007-9088-3
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发表时间：
2008-04
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Ries, Lynn A. G.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Miller, Barry A.;Chu, Kenneth C.;Hankey, Benjamin F.;Ries, Lynn A. G.
我们报告了居住在美国的亚洲人和太平洋岛民（API）的癌症发病率、死亡率和分期分布，并注意到健康差异，使用非西班牙裔白色人群的癌症经历作为参考组。向公众提供的SEER*Stat软件添加的新数据库将使公共卫生研究人员能够进一步研究API组中的癌症模式。1998年1月1日至2002年12月31日期间API组的癌症诊断来自14个监测、流行病学和最终结果（SEER）计划州和地区基于人群的癌症登记处，覆盖了54%的美国API人群。癌症死亡包括来自报告详细API组死亡信息的七个州，这些州覆盖了美国API总人口的68%以上。使用2000年十年一次的人口普查中的详细种族/民族人口数据，我们得出了以人口普查年为中心的亚洲印度人/巴基斯坦人、中国人、菲律宾人、关岛人、夏威夷原住民、日本人、柬埔寨人、韩国人、老挝人、萨摩亚人、汤加人和越南人的发病率。国家人口动态记录办公室没有分别报告柬埔寨人、老挝人、巴基斯坦人和汤加人的API死亡情况，因此仅分析了其余API群体的死亡率。除夏威夷土著妇女外，API组的总体癌症发病率往往低于非西班牙裔白人的总体发病率（所有癌症发病率= 488.5/100，000，而非西班牙裔白色妇女为448.5/100，000）。在API群体中，夏威夷土著和萨摩亚土著男子和妇女的总体癌症发病率和死亡率最高，因为夏威夷土著男子的前列腺癌、肺癌和结肠直肠癌发病率高;萨摩亚男子的前列腺癌、肺癌、肝癌和胃癌发病率高;夏威夷土著和萨摩亚妇女的乳腺癌和肺癌发病率高。在几个API组中，肝癌、胃癌和鼻咽癌的发病率和死亡率明显较高，超过了非西班牙裔白色男性和女性的发病率和死亡率。亚裔、印度人/巴基斯坦人、关岛人和柬埔寨妇女的发病率最低。亚裔印度人和关岛人的癌症死亡率也最低。选定的API组在诊断某些癌症时的分期分布不如非西班牙裔白人有利。我们研究中的特定API组和非西班牙裔白人（参照组）之间的癌症发病率或死亡率可能存在差异。结肠癌、直肠癌、乳腺癌、子宫颈癌和前列腺癌诊断时的不利分期模式表明需要在选定的人群中进行癌症控制干预。观察到的API组之间癌症模式的变化表明了单独监测这些组的重要性，因为这些模式可以提供病因学线索，可以通过分析流行病学研究进行调查。
We report cancer incidence, mortality, and stage distributions among Asians and Pacific Islanders (API) residing in the U.S. and note health disparities, using the cancer experience of the non-Hispanic white population as the referent group. New databases added to publicly available SEER*Stat software will enable public health researchers to further investigate cancer patterns among API groups. Cancer diagnoses among API groups occurring from 1 January 1998 to 31 December 2002 were included from 14 Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program state and regional population-based cancer registries covering 54% of the U.S. API population. Cancer deaths were included from the seven states that report death information for detailed API groups and which cover over 68% of the total U.S. API population. Using detailed racial/ethnic population data from the 2000 decennial census, we produced incidence rates centered on the census year for Asian Indians/Pakistanis, Chinese, Filipinos, Guamanians, Native Hawaiians, Japanese, Kampucheans, Koreans, Laotians, Samoans, Tongans, and Vietnamese. State vital records offices do not report API deaths separately for Kampucheans, Laotians, Pakistanis, and Tongans, so mortality rates were analyzed only for the remaining API groups. Overall cancer incidence rates for the API groups tended be lower than overall rates for non-Hispanic whites, with the exception of Native Hawaiian women (All cancers rate = 488.5 per 100,000 vs. 448.5 for non-Hispanic white women). Among the API groups, overall cancer incidence and death rates were highest for Native Hawaiian and Samoan men and women due to high rates for cancers of the prostate, lung, and colorectum among Native Hawaiian men; cancers of the prostate, lung, liver, and stomach among Samoan men; and cancers of the breast and lung among Native Hawaiian and Samoan women. Incidence and death rates for cancers of the liver, stomach, and nasopharynx were notably high in several of the API groups and exceeded rates generally seen for non-Hispanic white men and women. Incidence rates were lowest among Asian Indian/Pakistani and Guamanian men and women and Kampuchean women. Asian Indian and Guamanian men and women also had the lowest cancer death rates. Selected API groups had less favorable distributions of stage at diagnosis for certain cancers than non-Hispanic whites. Possible disparities in cancer incidence or mortality between specific API groups in our study and non-Hispanic whites (referent group) were identified for several cancers. Unfavorable patterns of stage at diagnosis for cancers of the colon and rectum, breast, cervix uteri, and prostate suggest a need for cancer control interventions in selected groups. The observed variation in cancer patterns among API groups indicates the importance of monitoring these groups separately, as these patterns may provide etiologic clues that could be investigated by analytic epidemiological studies.
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DOI：
10.1093/jnci/83.6.429
发表时间：
1991-03-20
期刊：
JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE
影响因子：
--
作者：
LYNCH, CF;PLATZ, CE;GAZZANIGA, JM
通讯作者：
GAZZANIGA, JM
影响因子：
254.7
作者：
McCracken, Melissa;Olsen, Miho;Ward, Elizabeth
通讯作者：
Ward, Elizabeth
影响因子：
6.2
作者：
Braun, Kathryn L.;Tsark, Joann U.;Chong, Clayton
通讯作者：
Chong, Clayton
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
BRILLINGER, DR
通讯作者：
BRILLINGER, DR
DOI：
10.1007/s101200200042
发表时间：
2002-01-01
期刊：
Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association
影响因子：
--
作者：
Pavithran, Keechilat;Doval, Dinesh C;Pandey, Kamal K
通讯作者：
Pandey, Kamal K