(Un)Doing rights: Adivasi participation in governance discourses in an area of civil unrest in India

(Un)Doing rights: Adivasi participation in governance discourses in an area of civil unrest in India
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(不)做事权利:原住民参与印度内乱地区的治理讨论

DOI:
10.1080/13642987.2021.1884852
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
The International Journal of Human Rights
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wadhwa G
Wadhwa G
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wadhwa G

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本文借鉴了最近的实证研究土著阿迪瓦西身份在印度探讨阿迪瓦西参与和社区权利的要求,在当地的治理结构在村庄的背景下。我研究了Adivasis人对权利的多重阐述,他们认为这些权利在长期暴力和冲突的背景下对社区发展至关重要。本文通过提请注意毛派运动,其在官方政策话语中对权利的假定反对及其与Adivasi生活的相关性,与当地内乱的背景进行了探讨。特别是,我分析了Adivasis与国家,毛派和其他社区团体的地方权力关系,使日常生存的要求,并获得资源。与此相关,我关注Adivasis人在治理论坛中的集体(脱离)参与、社会和政治参与的模式,以(重新)主张他们作为一个群体在历史上被剥夺的土地、森林、安全和整体社区发展的权利。我认为,这些权利被社区认为是必要的,以确保平等的公民身份,社会包容,并在当地暴力的背景下实现他们为人权而进行的具体斗争。
This paper draws on recent empirical research into indigenous Adivasi identities in India to explore Adivasi participation and demands for community rights within local structures of governance in a village context. I examine the multiple articulations of rights by the Adivasis that they consider crucial for community development in the backdrop of protracted violence and conflict. This paper engages with the local context of civil unrest by drawing attention to the Maoist movement, its assumed opposition to rights in official policy discourses and its relevance to the Adivasi lives. In particular, I analyse the ways in which the Adivasis engage with the local power relations with respect to the state, the Maoists and other community groups to make demands for everyday survival and gain access to resources. Linked to this, I attend to the modes of collective (dis)engagement, social and political participation of the Adivasis in governance forums to (re)claim the rights to land, forest, safety and overall community development that were denied to them as a group historically. These rights, I argue, are deemed necessary by the community in ensuring equal citizenship, social inclusion and in realising their specific struggles for human rights within the local context of violence.
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