Understanding the health needs of internally displaced persons: A scoping review.
Understanding the health needs of internally displaced persons: A scoping review.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jmh.2021.100071
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Smith J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cantor D;Swartz J;Roberts B;Abbara A;Ager A;Bhutta ZA;Blanchet K;Madoro Bunte D;Chukwuorji JC;Daoud N;Ekezie W;Jimenez-Damary C;Jobanputra K;Makhashvili N;Rayes D;Restrepo-Espinosa MH;Rodriguez-Morales AJ;Salami B;Smith J
冲突或暴力造成的境内流离失所可能对健康产生深远影响。国内流离失所者的健康状况往往比其他受冲突影响的人口更差。这反映了国内流离失所者相对于其他人口的特殊脆弱性。保健干预措施需要考虑到国内流离失所者的具体脆弱性。我们力求加强对冲突或暴力背景下境内流离失所者的健康需求的了解。根据范围审查，我们的论文确定了关于境内流离失所者健康的有限证据，但仍然表明，境内流离失所者在一系列健康问题上往往比其他受冲突影响的人口经历更差的健康结果;这是由于境内流离失所者相对于其他人口特别脆弱的状况，包括获得医疗服务的机会减少。需要开展进一步研究，以更好地了解这些需求以及能够最有效地满足这些需求的干预措施。
Internal displacement due to conflict or violence can have profound health impacts. IDPs tend to experience worse health outcomes than other conflict-affected populations. That reflects the particular vulnerabilities of IDPs relative to these other populations. Health interventions need to take account of the specific vulnerabilities of IDPs. We seek to strengthen understanding of the health needs of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in contexts of conflict or violence. Based upon a scoping review, our paper identified limited evidence on IDP health, but nevertheless indicates that IDPs tend to experience worse health outcomes than other conflict-affected populations across a range of health issues; and this is due to the particularly vulnerable situation of IDPs relative to these other populations, including reduced access to health services. Further research is required to better understand these needs and the interventions that can most effectively address these needs.
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