Transplantation of a 17-amino acid alpha-helical DNA-binding domain into an antibody molecule confers sequence-dependent DNA recognition.

Transplantation of a 17-amino acid alpha-helical DNA-binding domain into an antibody molecule confers sequence-dependent DNA recognition.
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将 17 个氨基酸的 α 螺旋 DNA 结合结构域移植到抗体分子中可实现序列依赖性 DNA 识别。

DOI:
10.1073/pnas.92.11.5214
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发表时间:
1995
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
P. Ghazal
P. Ghazal
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
K. E. Mclane;D. Burton;P. Ghazal

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Recombinant antibodies capable of sequence-specific interactions with nucleic acids represent a class of DNA- and RNA-binding proteins with potential for broad application in basic research and medicine. We describe the rational design of a DNA-binding antibody, Fab-Ebox, by replacing a variable segment of the immunoglobulin heavy chain with a 17-amino acid domain derived from TFEB, a class B basic helix-loop-helix protein. DNA-binding activity was studied by electrophoretic mobility-shift assays in which Fab-Ebox was shown to form a specific complex with DNA containing the TFEB recognition motif (CACGTG). Similarities were found in the abilities of TFEB and Fab-Ebox to discriminate between oligodeoxyribonucleotides containing altered recognition sequences. Comparable interference of binding by methylation of cytosine residues indicated that Fab-Ebox and TFEB both contact DNA through interactions along the major groove of double-stranded DNA. The results of this study indicate that DNA-binding antibodies of high specificity can be developed by using the modular nature of both immunoglobulins and transcription factors.
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