Theoretical approaches to teachers’ lesson designs involving the adaptation of mathematics textbooks: two cases from kyouzai kenkyuu in Japan

Theoretical approaches to teachers’ lesson designs involving the adaptation of mathematics textbooks: two cases from kyouzai kenkyuu in Japan
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涉及数学教科书改编的教师课程设计的理论方法:来自日本 kyouzai kenkyuu 的两个案例

DOI:
10.1007/s11858-021-01269-8
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
ZDM - Mathematics Education
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mizoguchi Tatsuya
Mizoguchi Tatsuya
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shinno Yusuke;Mizoguchi Tatsuya

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在本文中,我们探讨的理论方法,日本教师的课程设计,包括适应教学变化的数学教科书。在日本,尽管大多数教师使用教科书作为备课的主要资源(称为kyouzai kenkyuu),但他们使用教科书的方式可能有所不同。在教学实践中,日本教师有时会尝试设计超越或平行于教科书和课程指南的创新任务和/或学习轨迹。这种做法往往是看不到的国际研究人员,因为它是在当地的文化背景下。为了使它更明显,在这项研究中,我们解决和推进理论方法,使用两个框架,这是建立在数学教育研究,即人类学理论的教学(ATD)和文献教学法(DAD)。本文以日本小学三年级学生使用同一教科书章节进行分数课程设计的两个案例为例,说明了每个框架的关键要素以及两个框架的结合和协调方式。因此,我们概念化教师的kyouzai kenkyuupractice使用两种方法:从行为学分析ATD的基础上,在教师的数学和教学知识的差异被强调,而在DAD,工具化过程中的差异被强调。这一分析表明,这两种理论方法可以兼容,并用于更深入地了解使用教科书的课程设计与教师知识之间的关系。
In this paper, we explore theoretical approaches to Japanese teachers’ lesson designs involving the adaptation of mathematics textbooks for instructional change. In Japan, although most teachers use textbooks as the main resource for lesson planning, calledkyouzai kenkyuu,the ways in which they use textbooks can differ. In akyouzai kenkyuupractice, Japanese teachers sometimes attempt to design innovative tasks and/or learning trajectories beyond or parallel to the textbooks and curriculum guidelines. Such practice is often invisible to international researchers, since it is culturally situated in the local context. To make it more visible, in this study we address and advance theoretical approaches using two frameworks which are well-established for research in mathematics education, namely, Anthropological Theory of the Didactic (ATD) and Documentational Approach to Didactics (DAD). Two cases of lesson design regarding fractions using the same textbook chapter for 3rd graders in primary schools in Japan, are used as examples to illustrate crucial elements of each framework and ways of combining and coordinating both frameworks. As a result, we conceptualise teachers’kyouzai kenkyuupractice using two approaches: from a praxeological analysis based on ATD, the difference in teachers’ mathematical and didactic knowledge was emphasised, while within DAD, the difference in the instrumentalisation process was emphasised. This analysis implies that the two theoretical approaches can be compatible, and used to gain deeper insight into the relationship between lesson design using the textbook and teacher knowledge.
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