Does Active Design Influence Activity, Sitting, Wellbeing and Productivity in the Workplace? A Systematic Review.
Does Active Design Influence Activity, Sitting, Wellbeing and Productivity in the Workplace? A Systematic Review.
复制标题
主动设计是否会影响工作场所的活动，坐姿，健康和生产力？系统综述。
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17249228
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发表时间：
2020-12-10
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Engelen L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Engelen L
主动设计是一个新兴的概念，通过周到的设计将身体活动融入日常生活，并经常在新的建筑设计中实施。然而，不知道有什么证据支持这些说法。通过这一系统性综述，对主动设计的现有证据进行了调查。检索了7个数据库。使用了一系列与主动设计、身体活动、坐姿、性能和健康相关的检索词。在对1174篇论文进行标题和摘要筛选以及全文筛选后，选择了17篇纳入。这些论文提供了积极的设计帮助减少坐着和增加站立时间的有希望的证据。发现体力活动的证据有限;一些研究报告了步数的增加。在少数研究中调查了肌肉骨骼的影响，但有一些证据表明对腰痛有益。有一致的证据表明光线和空气质量更好，但没有证据表明工作场所环境的其他特征。没有确凿的证据，发现积极的设计功能和工作绩效之间的关联。因此，有一些证据支持积极的设计对身体健康的好处;然而，缺乏和异质性的研究设计，措施和结果需要进一步的研究。
Active design is an emerging concept to incorporate physical activity into daily life through thoughtful design, and is often implemented in new building designs. It is, however, not known what evidence base there is to support the claims. Through this systematic review, the current evidence for active design was investigated. Seven databases were searched. A range of search terms relating to active design, physical activity, sitting, performance and wellbeing were used. After title and abstract screening of 1174 papers and full-text screening, 17 were selected for inclusion. The papers provided promising evidence of active design aiding a reduction in sitting and increase in standing time. Limited evidence was found for physical activity; a few studies reported an increase in step counts. Musculoskeletal effects were investigated in few studies, but there is some evidence of benefits to lower back pain. There was consistent evidence for better light and air quality, but no evidence for other features of the workplace environment. No conclusive evidence was found on associations between active design features and work performance. There is hence some evidence to support the benefit of active design on physical health; however, the dearth and heterogeneity of the study designs, measures and findings warrant further research.
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影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Bassett, David R.;Browning, Ray;Flynn, Jennifer I.
通讯作者：
Flynn, Jennifer I.
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Brown, Zosia;Cole, Raymond;Dowlatabadi, Hadi
通讯作者：
Dowlatabadi, Hadi
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Creagh, Robyn;McGann, Sarah;Babb, Courtney
通讯作者：
Babb, Courtney
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Engelen, L.;Dhillon, H. M.;Bauman, A. E.
通讯作者：
Bauman, A. E.
DOI：
10.3233/wor-172483
发表时间：
2017-01-01
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Engelen, Lina;Chau, Josephine;Bauman, Adrian
通讯作者：
Bauman, Adrian