Actual Versus Perceived HIV Testing Norms, and Personal HIV Testing Uptake: A Cross-Sectional, Population-Based Study in Rural Uganda.
Actual Versus Perceived HIV Testing Norms, and Personal HIV Testing Uptake: A Cross-Sectional, Population-Based Study in Rural Uganda.
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实际与感知的艾滋病毒测试规范和个人艾滋病毒测试吸收：乌干达农村的横断面，基于人群的研究。
DOI：
10.1007/s10461-017-1691-z
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发表时间：
2018-03
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Bangsberg DR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Perkins JM;Nyakato VN;Kakuhikire B;Mbabazi PK;Perkins HW;Tsai AC;Subramanian SV;Christakis NA;Bangsberg DR
HIV 检测是治疗和预防的重要组成部分。我们利用乌干达农村八个村庄的 1,664 名成年人的人口数据，评估了个人对其村庄艾滋病毒检测标准的看法，并将其与实际的标准进行比较。此外，我们还研究了对规范的看法如何与个人测试相关，同时调整其他因素。尽管所有村庄的大多数人都接受了艾滋病毒检测，但略多于一半的男性和女性错误地认为他们村庄的大多数人从未接受过检测。他们平均低估了 HIV 检测普及率 42 个百分点（标准差 = 17 个百分点）。在男性中，认为 HIV 检测不规范与从未检测过 HIV 相关（AOR = 2.6；95% CI 1.7–4.0，p < .001）。结果表明，干预措施有机会强调艾滋病毒检测的普遍性。
HIV testing is an essential part of treatment and prevention. Using population-based data from 1,664 adults across eight villages in rural Uganda, we assessed individuals’ perception of the norm for HIV testing uptake in their village and compared it to the actual uptake norm. In addition, we examined how perception of the norm was associated with personal testing while adjusting for other factors. Although the majority of people had been tested for HIV across all villages, slightly more than half of men and women erroneously thought that the majority in their village had never been tested. They underestimated the prevalence of HIV testing uptake by 42 percentage points (s.d. = 17 percentage points), on average. Among men, perceiving that HIV testing was not normative was associated with never testing for HIV (AOR = 2.6; 95% CI 1.7–4.0, p < .001). Results suggest an opportunity for interventions to emphasize the commonness of HIV testing uptake.
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影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Do, Mai;Figueroa, Maria Elena;Kincaid, D. Lawrence
通讯作者：
Kincaid, D. Lawrence
DOI：
10.1080/09540121.2014.901487
发表时间：
2014-01-01
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Do, Mai;Kincaid, D. Lawrence;Figueroa, Maria Elena
通讯作者：
Figueroa, Maria Elena
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Kalichman, SC;Simbayi, LC
通讯作者：
Simbayi, LC
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Bassett IV;Regan S;Mbonambi H;Blossom J;Bogan S;Bearnot B;Robine M;Walensky RP;Mhlongo B;Freedberg KA;Thulare H;Losina E
通讯作者：
Losina E
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Audet, Carolyn M.;Blevins, Meridith;Vermund, Sten H.
通讯作者：
Vermund, Sten H.