Trieste and Danzig after the Great War: Imperial Collapse, Narratives of Loss, Reconfigured Globalization

Trieste and Danzig after the Great War: Imperial Collapse, Narratives of Loss, Reconfigured Globalization
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第一次世界大战后的里雅斯特和但泽:帝国崩溃、损失叙述、全球化重构

DOI:
10.1086/726394
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
The Journal of Modern History
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bresciani M
Bresciani M
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bresciani M

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这篇文章重建了第一次世界大战后的里雅斯特和但泽这两个港口城市失去殖民地的后果,以及这些殖民地(往往充满冲突)融入新领土的后果。这些变化是如何重新配置港口城市与内陆、港口城市与国家以及港口之间的关系的?在战后不稳定的背景下,本文探讨了不同的政治和商业行为者如何构思这些重新配置,以及他们如何塑造和应对其突然和不可预测的地方表现。随后,它调查了通过国际化,特别是基础设施的国际化,减轻经济损失的政治和经济努力。此外,它还揭示了大陆帝国解体与两次世界大战之间全球化和去全球化动态之间的关系。1918年后帝国港口城市及其各自领地的转型是理想的案例研究,可以了解政治主权的变化如何影响港口城市内的商业机构,以及这种变化如何产生并不总是与经济发展相关的悲观衰落叙事。
This article reconstructs the consequences of the loss of hinterlands for the port cities of Trieste and Danzig after the Great War, as well as the consequences of the (often conflict-ridden) integration of those hinterlands into new territories. How did these changes reconfigure the relationship of port cities and hinterlands, of port cities and the state, and of ports vis-à-vis each other? Against the background of the instability of the postwar years, the article examines how different political and commercial actors conceived of these reconfigurations and how they both shaped and responded to their sudden and unpredictable local manifestations. Subsequently, it investigates political and economic efforts to mitigate the loss of economic hinterlands through internationalization, especially of infrastructure. Furthermore, it sheds new light on the relationship between the disintegration of the continental empires, on the one hand, and the dynamics of interwar globalization and deglobalization, on the other. The post-1918 transformation of imperial port cities and their respective hinterlands are ideal case studies to understand how changes in political sovereignty affect commercial agency within the port cities, and how this change produces pessimistic narratives of decline that do not always correlate with economic developments.
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