Synthesis of Pladienolide B and Its 7‐Epimer with Insights into the Role of the Allylic Acetate

Synthesis of Pladienolide B and Its 7‐Epimer with Insights into the Role of the Allylic Acetate
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Pladienolide B 及其 7âEpimer 的合成以及对乙酸烯丙酯作用的深入了解

DOI:
10.1002/ejoc.201301468
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
M. E. Maier
M. E. Maier
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Müller;F. Sasse;M. E. Maier

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非对映体大环内酯 41 和 48 在 C-7 处为差向异构体,均是通过基于我们之前开发的 pladienolide B 大环内酯核心路线的合成而制备的。这两种化合物都包含大环内酯核心的所有功能以及侧链中的乙烯基碘单元。构建用于大内酯化的这些椰油酸的关键步骤是霍纳-沃兹沃斯-埃蒙斯 (HWE) 反应以产生无环烯酮17。 HWE 反应所需的酮膦酸酯最初是从 (R)-(-)-芳樟醇获得的。衍生的大环内酯经历了烯酮功能的还原,得到 7-表醇 20,并且其在 Mitsunobu 或经典酰化条件下乙酰化,产生乙酸烯丙酯 40。这代表了一种罕见的情况,其中发生光延反应并保留构型。通过 Stille 交叉偶联反应连接包含所有功能的完整侧链,形成 7-epi-pladienolide B (42)。为了获得 pladienolide B (1),在螯合控制条件 [Zn(BH4)2, Et2O] 下还原无环烯酮 17,得到烯丙醇 43,其 C-7 位置与天然产物具有正确的构型。该烯丙醇转化为十六酸 46,随后进行椎名大环内酯化,得到碘乙烯 48。其 Stille 与乙烯基锡烷 39 偶联得到 pladienolide B (1)。针对 L929 细胞系的细胞毒性初步测试显示 7-epi-pladienolide B (42) 完全失活,这与 pladienolide B (1) 形成鲜明对比,后者的 IC50(半数最大抑制浓度)值为 7.5 nM。这些结果指出了 pladienolide B 的 C-7 处 OAc 官能团正确构型的重要性。
Diastereomeric macrolactones41and48, which are epimeric at C‐7, were both prepared by a synthesis based on our previously developed route to the macrolactone core of pladienolide B. Both compounds contain all the functionality of the macrolactone core plus the vinyl iodide unit in the side chain. The key step to construct thesecoacid for the macrolactonization was a Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons (HWE) reaction to produce acyclic enone17. The required keto phosphonate for the HWE reaction was originally obtained from (R)‐(–)‐linalool. The derived macrolactone underwent a reduction of the enone function to give 7‐epi‐alcohol20, and its acetylation, either under Mitsunobu or classical acylation conditions, produced allylic acetate40. This represents a rare case in which a Mitsunobu reaction occurred with retention of configuration. The complete side chain that contains all the functionality was attached by a Stille cross‐coupling reaction to lead to 7‐epi‐pladienolide B (42). To obtain pladienolide B (1), the reduction of acyclic enone17under chelation‐controlled conditions [Zn(BH4)2, Et2O] gave allylic alcohol43with the correct configuration at C‐7 with regard to the natural product. Conversion of this allylic alcohol tosecoacid46followed by a Shiina macrolactonization afforded vinyl iodide48. Its Stille coupling with vinylstannane39provided pladienolide B (1). Preliminary testing for cytotoxicity against the L929 cell line showed 7‐epi‐pladienolide B (42) to be completely inactive, which is in contrast to pladienolide B (1) that displayed an IC50(half maximal inhibitory concentration) value of 7.5 nM. These results point to the importance of the correct configuration of the OAc functional group at C‐7 of pladienolide B.
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.10.029
发表时间: 2007-12-21
影响因子: 3.1
作者:
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通讯作者: Yoshida, Minoru
DOI: 10.1021/ol201464m
发表时间: 2011-08-05
期刊: ORGANIC LETTERS
影响因子: 5.2
作者:
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发表时间: 2006-07-15
影响因子: 4
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发表时间: 2007-01-01
影响因子: 3.4
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DOI: 10.1021/jo00394a063
发表时间: 1979-01-01
影响因子: 3.6
作者:
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通讯作者: WEERASOORIYA, U