Bioelectricity in Plants: From So Simple a Beginning

Bioelectricity in Plants: From So Simple a Beginning
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植物中的生物电:从如此简单的开始

DOI:
10.1089/bioe.2023.0011.editorial
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Feijó, José A.
Feijó, José A.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Feijó, José A.

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在维多利亚时代令人兴奋的日子里,思想超前的英国科学界以非凡的活力制定、检验和争论新的科学概念。《物种起源》和许多其他开创性的书籍最近出版了,主要的科学学会越来越向公众开放,他们的会议在通俗报刊上进行了报道。电力已经成为公众和科学界的魅力所在,物理化学的发现与工业革命令人眼花缭乱的步伐密切相关。总的来说,人们普遍对科学的力量及其所能取得的成就感到惊奇。在这种气候下,生理植物学作为一种科学追求出现,主要强调动物和植物之间机械相似性的可能性。尽管在本质上仍然有些以动物为中心,但由于对进化史规模和物种古老起源的全面认识需要时间来发展,对生理共性的探索被那个时期许多著名的生物学家所追求。达尔文本人在1875年出版的《食虫植物》一书中讨论了植物的消化、敏感性和其他“类似动物”的特性。与达尔文的儿子弗朗西斯(Francis)同时代的j·伯顿-桑德森(J. burton - sanderson)最终成为牛津大学的皇家教授,他对这些观察结果很感兴趣。从1873年到1880年,达尔文和波顿-桑德森经常见面,通过他的儿子弗朗西斯交换资料,并就这个问题交换了60多封经过编目和整理的信件,直到达尔文于1882年去世。
IN THE HEADY days of the Victorian era, a forward thinking British scientific community formulated, tested, and contested new scientific concepts with remarkable vitality. The ‘‘Origin of the species’’and many other groundbreaking books had been recently published, primary scientific societies were increasingly opened to the public, and their proceedings reported in the popular press. Electricity had become a public and scientific fascination, and physicochemical discoveries were strongly linked to the dizzying pace of the industrial revolution. Overall, there was a generalized wonder at the power of science and what it could achieve.In this climate, physiological botany emerged as a scientific pursuit with a primary emphasis on the possibility of mechanistic similarities between animals and plants. Although still somewhat zoocentric in nature, as a full appreciation of the scale of evolutionary history and the archaic origins of species required time to develop, the exploration of physiological commonalities was pursued by many of the notable biologists of the period. Darwin himself discussed the plant digestion, sensitivity, and other ‘‘animal-like’’properties in his 1875 book Insectivorous Plants. J. Burdon-Sanderson, a contemporary of Darwin’s son Francis and eventually a Regius professor at the University of Oxford, was intrigued by these observations. In the period from 1873 to 1880 Darwin and Burdon-Sanderson met frequently, exchanged materials through his son Francis and exchanged over 60 catalogued and curated1 letters on the subject, right until Darwin’s death in 1882.
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