The complement inhibitory protein DAF (CD55) suppresses T cell immunity in vivo.
The complement inhibitory protein DAF (CD55) suppresses T cell immunity in vivo.
复制标题
补体抑制蛋白DAF(CD55)在体内抑制T细胞免疫。
DOI:
10.1084/jem.20040863
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发表时间:
2005-02-21
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Song WC
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu J;Miwa T;Hilliard B;Chen Y;Lambris JD;Wells AD;Song WC
Decay-accelerating factor ([DAF] CD55) is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored membrane inhibitor of complement with broad clinical relevance. Here, we establish an additional and unexpected role for DAF in the suppression of adaptive immune responses in vivo. In both C57BL/6 and BALB/c mice, deficiency of the Daf1 gene, which encodes the murine homologue of human DAF, significantly enhanced T cell responses to active immunization. This phenotype was characterized by hypersecretion of interferon (IFN)-γ and interleukin (IL)-2, as well as down-regulation of the inhibitory cytokine IL-10 during antigen restimulation of lymphocytes in vitro. Compared with wild-type mice, Daf1−/− mice also displayed markedly exacerbated disease progression and pathology in a T cell–dependent experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model. However, disabling the complement system in Daf1−/− mice normalized T cell secretion of IFN-γ and IL-2 and attenuated disease severity in the EAE model. These findings establish a critical link between complement and T cell immunity and have implications for the role of DAF and complement in organ transplantation, tumor evasion, and vaccine development.
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