Self-Injury and Domestic Violence in Young Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Trajectories, Precursors, and Correlates.
Self-Injury and Domestic Violence in Young Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Trajectories, Precursors, and Correlates.
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DOI：
10.1111/jora.12659
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发表时间：
2021-09
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Shanahan L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Steinhoff A;Bechtiger L;Ribeaud D;Murray AL;Hepp U;Eisner M;Shanahan L
我们研究了新冠肺炎大流行期间年轻人的自我伤害和家庭暴力行为的纵向过程以及大流行前和大流行期间的危险因素。数据来自瑞士的一项纵向研究(N=786,2020年年龄˜为22岁)，其中一项流行前评估(2018年)和四项大流行期间评估(2020年)。从4月(瑞士第一次全国封锁期间)到2020年9月(封锁后)，自残的发生率没有变化。男性的家庭暴力行为暂时增加。流行前自伤是大流行期间自伤的主要危险因素。具体的生活安排、与大流行相关的压力源积累以及缺乏适应性应对策略与大流行期间的自我伤害和家庭暴力有关。压力源积累通过负性情绪间接影响自残和家庭暴力。
We examined the longitudinal course of, and pre‐ and during‐pandemic risk factors for, self‐injury and domestic physical violence perpetration in young adults during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Data came from a Swiss longitudinal study (N = 786, age ˜22 in 2020), with one prepandemic (2018) and four during‐pandemic assessments (2020). The prevalence of self‐injury did not change between April (during the first Swiss national lockdown) and September 2020 (postlockdown). Domestic violence perpetration increased temporarily in males. Prepandemic self‐injury was a major risk factor for during‐pandemic self‐injury. Specific living arrangements, pandemic‐related stressor accumulation, and a lack of adaptive coping strategies were associated with during‐pandemic self‐injury and domestic violence. Stressor accumulation had indirect effects on self‐injury and domestic violence through negative emotions.
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