Estimation of Salt Intake Assessed by 24-Hour Urinary Sodium Excretion among Somali Adults in Oslo, Norway.
Estimation of Salt Intake Assessed by 24-Hour Urinary Sodium Excretion among Somali Adults in Oslo, Norway.
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DOI：
10.3390/nu10070900
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发表时间：
2018-07-13
期刊：
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Madar AA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chen SL;Dahl C;Meyer HE;Madar AA
高盐饮食摄入与血压升高和心血管疾病（CVD）风险相关。索马里人从东非移民到挪威可能改变了他们的饮食习惯，使他们容易受到不利健康后果的影响。由于对这一人群的生活方式和健康状况知之甚少，我们研究的目的是估计挪威奥斯陆索马里成年人的盐摄入量。在这项横断面研究中，我们纳入了来自挪威奥斯陆Sagene区的161名索马里成年人（76名男性，86名女性）。通过收集24小时尿液来评估钠和钾的排泄。以肌酐为基础的排除是为了确保尿液收集的完整性。男性的钠排泄量为8.66±3.33 g/24 h，女性为7.39±3.64 g/24 h （p = 0.013）。据估计，72%的参与者每天摄入50克盐。Na:K比值男性为2.5±1.2，女性为2.4±1.1 （p = 0.665）。总之，估计的盐摄入量虽然高于世卫组织的建议，但在全球和西欧的估计盐摄入量的较低范围内。需要进一步的研究来评估减少钠对索马里移民人口的健康益处。
High dietary salt intake is associated with increased blood pressure (BP) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. The migration of Somalis from East Africa to Norway may have altered their dietary habits, making them vulnerable to adverse health outcomes. Since little is known about the lifestyle and health status of this population, the purpose of our study was to estimate salt intake in Somali adults in Oslo, Norway. In this cross-sectional study, we included 161 Somali adults (76 men, 86 women) from the Sagene borough in Oslo, Norway. Sodium and potassium excretion was assessed through the collection of 24-hour urine. Creatinine-based exclusions were made to ensure completeness of urine collections. Sodium excretion corresponding to an estimated dietary salt intake of 8.66 ± 3.33 g/24 h was found in men and 7.39 ± 3.64 g/24 h in women (p = 0.013). An estimated 72% of participants consumed >5 g salt/day. The Na:K ratio was 2.5 ± 1.2 in men and 2.4 ± 1.1 in women (p = 0.665). In conclusion, estimated salt intake was, while above the WHO recommendation, within the lower range of estimated salt intakes globally and in Western Europe. Further research is required to assess the health benefits of sodium reduction in this Somali immigrant population.
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