The process of emotion identification: Considerations for psychiatric disorders.

The process of emotion identification: Considerations for psychiatric disorders.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.01.053
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发表时间:
2022-04
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Potenza MN
Potenza MN
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Morie KP;Crowley MJ;Mayes LC;Potenza MN

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情绪调节对心理健康和行为调节具有重要意义。情绪调节的一个相关前兆可能涉及对个人情绪的识别。在这里,我们提出了一个七个组成部分的模型,可以为情绪识别提供基础。这些因素包括基线情绪、监测、生理反应、内感受、过去关于情绪/元认知的个人经历、环境和标签。我们还研究了不同成分的缺陷如何导致述情障碍的概念,述情障碍是通过难以识别和描述自己的情绪来定义的。最后,我们探索该模型如何支持特定精神疾病和述情障碍之间的关系。提出的模型可能有助于解释多种精神疾病的情绪识别障碍,并指导未来的研究和治疗开发工作。
Emotional regulation is important for mental health and behavioral regulation. A relevant precursor to emotional regulation may involve identification of one’s emotions. Here, we propose a model of seven components that may provide a foundation for emotion identification. These factors include baseline mood, monitoring, physiological responses, interoception, past personal experiences regarding emotions/metacognition, context, and labeling. We additionally examine how deficits in different components may contribute to the concept of alexithymia, which is defined by difficulty identifying and describing one’s own emotions. Ultimately, we explore how the model may support a relationship between specific psychiatric disorders and alexithymia. The proposed model may help explain emotional identification impairment in multiple psychiatric disorders and guide future research and treatment development efforts.
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