Emotion avoidance in patients with anorexia nervosa: initial test of a functional model.
Emotion avoidance in patients with anorexia nervosa: initial test of a functional model.
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DOI：
10.1002/eat.20730
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发表时间：
2010-07
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Marcus, Marsha D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wildes, Jennifer E.;Ringham, Rebecca M.;Marcus, Marsha D.
本研究旨在评估神经性厌食症（AN）患者的情绪回避，并检查情绪回避是否有助于解释（即，在该组中，抑郁和焦虑症状与进食障碍（艾德）精神病理学之间的关系。75例AN患者完成了问卷调查，以评估研究变量。将情绪回避率与已发表的数据进行比较，并使用回归模型来检验情绪回避介导AN中抑郁和焦虑症状与艾德精神病理学之间关系的假设。AN患者认可的情绪回避水平与其他精神病人群相当或更高，并超过了社区控制。如预测的那样，情绪回避显著解释了抑郁和焦虑症状与艾德精神病理学的关系。研究结果证实，情绪回避是存在于AN患者，并提供初步支持的想法，焦虑症状的功能，部分，以帮助个人避免厌恶的情绪状态。
This study aimed to evaluate emotion avoidance in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) and to examine whether emotion avoidance helps to explain (i.e., mediates) the relation between depressive and anxiety symptoms and eating disorder (ED) psychopathology in this group. Seventy-five AN patients completed questionnaires to assess study variables. Rates of emotion avoidance were compared to published data, and regression models were used to test the hypothesis that emotion avoidance mediates the relation between depressive and anxiety symptoms and ED psychopathology in AN. AN patients endorsed levels of emotion avoidance that were comparable to or higher than other psychiatric populations and exceeded community controls. As predicted, emotion avoidance significantly explained the relations of depressive and anxiety symptoms to ED psychopathology. Findings confirm that emotion avoidance is present in patients with AN and provide initial support for the idea that anorexic symptoms function, in part, to help individuals avoid aversive emotional states.
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