When multi-functional landscape meets Critical Zone science: advancing multi-disciplinary research for sustainable human well-being.

When multi-functional landscape meets Critical Zone science: advancing multi-disciplinary research for sustainable human well-being.
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DOI:
10.1093/nsr/nwy003
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发表时间:
2019-03
影响因子:
20.6
通讯作者:
Comber A
Comber A
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Luo Y;Lü Y;Fu B;Harris P;Wu L;Comber A

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环境退化已成为国际上可持续发展和人类福祉的主要障碍之一。正在进行科学努力,以了解环境退化和可持续性的机制。关键地带(CZ)科学和多功能景观研究是地球科学中的新兴领域,可以促进这种科学努力。本文回顾了这两个科学研究领域的进展、相似性和现状,并通过功能和多功能方法、基于过程的监测、机理分析和动态建模、全球长期和网络化监测以及尺度和深度耦合支持的系统建模,确定了它们协同整合的一些机会。本文提出的这些方法有可能通过加强功能定位,巩固多功能景观研究和CZ科学,以支持可持续的人类福祉。这是二十一世纪可持续发展和人类福祉的一个关键挑战。
Environmental degradation has become one of the major obstacles to sustainable development and human well-being internationally. Scientific efforts are being made to understand the mechanism of environmental degradation and sustainability. Critical Zone (CZ) science and research on the multi-functional landscape are emerging fields in Earth science that can contribute to such scientific efforts. This paper reviews the progress, similarities and current status of these two scientific research fields, and identifies a number of opportunities for their synergistic integration through functional and multi-functional approaches, process-based monitoring, mechanistic analyses and dynamic modeling, global long-term and networked monitoring and systematic modeling supported by scaling and deep coupling. These approaches proposed in this paper have the potential to support sustainable human well-being by strengthening a functional orientation that consolidates multi-functional landscape research and CZ science. This is a key challenge for sustainable development and human well-being in the twenty-first century.
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