Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding dengue virus infection among inhabitants of Aceh, Indonesia: a cross-sectional study.
Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding dengue virus infection among inhabitants of Aceh, Indonesia: a cross-sectional study.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12879-018-3006-z
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发表时间：
2018-02-27
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Müller R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Harapan H;Rajamoorthy Y;Anwar S;Bustamam A;Radiansyah A;Angraini P;Fasli R;Salwiyadi S;Bastian RA;Oktiviyari A;Akmal I;Iqbalamin M;Adil J;Henrizal F;Darmayanti D;Pratama R;Setiawan AM;Mudatsir M;Hadisoemarto PF;Dhimal ML;Kuch U;Groneberg DA;Imrie A;Dhimal M;Müller R
印度尼西亚亚齐地区是受2004年12月26日地震和海啸影响最严重的地区。卫生部的数据显示，自海啸事件以来，亚齐的登革热病例呈上升趋势。尽管该地区登革热的发病率不断上升，但亚齐的普通民众对登革热的了解有限。本研究的目的是评估知识，态度和做法（KAP），印尼亚齐省的人民之间的登革热，以设计有效的登革热预防计划的干预策略。2014年11月至2015年3月在亚齐进行了一项基于社区的横断面研究，共有609名参与者居住在7个县和2个市。使用预先测试的结构化问卷收集了参与者的社会人口学特征及其关于登革热的KAP的信息。采用卡方检验、方差分析或Fisher精确检验对具有不同社会人口学特征的参与者的KAP状态（良好与较差）进行比较。Logistic回归分析用于确定每个KAP领域的预测因素。我们发现，45%的参与者对登革热有良好的了解，只有32%的人有良好的态度和良好的登革热预防措施。知识与态度、知识与行为、态度与行为之间存在显著正相关。此外，有良好知识的人有良好态度的可能性是其他人的2.7倍，有良好态度的人有良好做法的可能性是其他人的2.2倍。受教育程度、职业、婚姻状况、月收入、社会经济地位、居住城市与知识水平相关。职业、社会经济地位和经历过登革热与态度有关。教育，职业，社会经济地位和居住类型与预防措施。我们的研究表明，登革热预防计划需要提高亚齐社区登革热的KAP水平。本文的在线版本（10.1186/s12879 - 018 - 3006-z）包含补充材料，可供授权用户使用。
The Indonesian region of Aceh was the area most severely affected by the earthquake and tsunami of 26 December 2004. Department of Health data reveal an upward trend of dengue cases in Aceh since the events of the tsunami. Despite the increasing incidence of dengue in the region, there is limited understanding of dengue among the general population of Aceh. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) regarding dengue among the people of Aceh, Indonesia in order to design intervention strategies for an effective dengue prevention program. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Aceh between November 2014 and March 2015 with a total of 609 participants living in seven regencies and two municipalities. Information on the socio-demographic characteristics of participants and their KAP regarding dengue was collected using a pre-tested structured questionnaire. The KAP status (good vs. poor) of participants with different socio-demographic characteristics was compared using Chi Square-test, ANOVA or Fisher’s exact test as appropriate. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the predictors of each KAP domain. We found that 45% of participants had good knowledge regarding dengue and only 32% had good attitudes and good dengue preventive practices. There was a significant positive correlation between knowledge and attitudes, knowledge and practice, and attitudes and practice. In addition, people who had good knowledge were 2.7 times more likely to have good attitudes, and people who had good attitudes were 2.2 times more likely to have good practices regarding dengue. The level of education, occupation, marital status, monthly income, socioeconomic status (SES) and living in the city were associated with the knowledge level. Occupation, SES, and having experienced dengue fever were associated with attitudes. Education, occupation, SES and type of residence were associated with preventive practices. Our study suggests that dengue prevention programs are required to increase KAP levels regarding dengue in the communities of Aceh. The online version of this article (10.1186/s12879-018-3006-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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影响因子：
2.5
作者：
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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