Metered reagent injection into microfluidic continuous flow sampling for conductimetric ocean dissolved inorganic carbon sensing

Metered reagent injection into microfluidic continuous flow sampling for conductimetric ocean dissolved inorganic carbon sensing
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将计量试剂注入微流体连续流动采样,用于电导海洋溶解无机碳传感

DOI:
10.1088/1361-6501/ab7405
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Tweedie M
Tweedie M
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tweedie M

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海洋中总溶解无机碳(TCO2)的连续自主测量对于气候变化模型和海洋酸化测量是至关重要的。一种基于微流控电导率的方法将允许将微型化学分析系统集成到Argo海洋浮标中,以便以最小的试剂有效负载长期、高精度地分析溶解的二氧化碳。介绍了一种适用于样品酸化和CO2释放的精密计量方法。制作了激光刻蚀微流控蛇形流道限制器和非对称Y型流量计,流道尺寸可达∼75μm,用于调节海水和酸模拟物之间的计量比。对不同截面形状和面积的流动阻力与有限元模拟结果进行了比较。微流控计量电路由不同的电阻蛇形通道和Y结元件构成。采用300μm宽的蛇形通道,样品与酸的体积比(米比)高达100:1。在最高分辨率下,占地面积为600 mm 2。仅基于非对称Y型结的电路提供的最大计量比为16:1,占地面积为40 mm 2,∼精度为0.2%。在将计量装置集成到全TCO2分析微流控电路中时,需要进一步改进以确保这些小通道的完整性。
Continuous autonomous measurement of total dissolved inorganic carbon (TCO 2) in the oceans is critical for climate change modelling and ocean acidification measurement. A microfluidic conductivity-based approach will permit integration of miniaturised chemical analysis systems into Argo ocean floats, for long-term, high-accuracy depth profiling of dissolved CO 2 with minimal reagent payload. Precise metering, suitable for sample acidification and CO 2 liberation, is addressed. Laser etched microfluidic snake channel restrictors and asymmetric Y-meters were fabricated, with channel dimensions down to∼ 75 μm, to adjust metering ratios between seawater and acid simulants. Hydrodynamic resistances, from flow versus pressure measurements, were compared with finite element simulations for various cross-section profiles and areas. Microfluidic metering circuits were constructed from various resistance snake channels and Y-junction components. Sample to acid volume ratios (meter ratio) up to 100: 1 have been achieved with 300 μm wide snake channels for lengths> m. At highest resolution, the footprint would be> 600 mm 2. Circuits based solely on asymmetric Y-junctions gave maximum meter ratios of 16: 1 with a footprint of< 40 mm 2 and∼ 0.2% precision. Further refinement is required to ensure the integrity of such small channels in integration of metering units into full TCO 2 analysis microfluidic circuits.
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