How Self-Efficacy toward, Perceived Importance of, and Beliefs about Smoking Cessation Support Impact-Related Behaviors in Japanese Nursing Professionals.
How Self-Efficacy toward, Perceived Importance of, and Beliefs about Smoking Cessation Support Impact-Related Behaviors in Japanese Nursing Professionals.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph19042304
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发表时间：
2022-02-17
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wakao F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sezai I;Taniguchi C;Yoshimi I;Hirano T;Wakao F
本研究旨在探讨日本护理专业人员对戒烟支持重要性的认知、戒烟支持态度、戒烟支持自我效能感和戒烟支持行为之间的关系。对2019年5月至2020年2月期间在日本参加SCS研讨会的613名护理专业人员（有效回复率：89.9%）进行了一份匿名自填问卷。调查测量了SCS行为（5个a）和对SCS的态度等因素。参与者回答说，他们“总是”或“通常”以以下比率完成了5个a：问，65.6%；建议,46.7%;评估,34.4%;协助,19.7%;和Arrange，占20.9%。“非参与”和“参与”的执行率在所有步骤中都有显著差异，除了问。那些每天从事SCS的人在SCS行为、SCS感知重要性、态度和自我效能方面的得分显著高于没有从事SCS的人。结构方程模型的解释能力为61%，表明对SCS的信念和感知重要性比自我效能对SCS行为的影响更大。在日本护理专业人员中推广SCS行为需要提高对SCS重要性的认识和信念。此外，报告亦建议每天参与“能力评估”的重要性。
This study investigated the relationships among Japanese nursing professionals’ percetions of the importance of smoking cessation support (SCS), attitude toward SCS, SCS self-efficacy, and SCS behaviors. An anonymous, self-administered questionnaire was administered to 613 nursing professionals (valid response rate: 89.9%) who participated in SCS workshops in Japan between May 2019 and February 2020. The survey measured factors such as SCS behaviors (the 5 As) and attitude toward SCS. Participants responded that they “always” or “usually” performed the 5 As at the following rates: Ask, 65.6%; Advise, 46.7%; Assess, 34.4%; Assist, 19.7%; and Arrange, 20.9%. Significant differences in implementation rates between “non-engagers” and “engagers” were found for all steps except Ask. Those who engaged daily in SCS had significantly higher scores for SCS behaviors and SCS perceived importance, attitude, and self-efficacy than those who did not. Structural equation modeling yielded a model with 61% explanatory power, which demonstrated that beliefs about and perceived importance of SCS had a greater impact on SCS behaviors than self-efficacy. Promotion of SCS behaviors among nursing professionals in Japan requires the beliefs about and recognition of the importance of SCS to be improved. The importance of engaging in SCS daily is also recommended.
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