Cultural Relevance in Chemistry Education: Snow Chemistry and the Iñupiaq Community

Cultural Relevance in Chemistry Education: Snow Chemistry and the Iñupiaq Community
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化学教育中的文化相关性:雪化学和 Iñupiaq 社区

DOI:
10.1021/acs.jchemed.1c00480
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Shultz, Ginger V.
Shultz, Ginger V.
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Spencer, Jeffrey L.;Maxwell, Danielle N.;Erickson, Kaare Ray;Wall, Daniel;Nicholas-Figueroa, Linda;Pratt, Kerri A.;Shultz, Ginger V.

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美国教育通常从西方的角度来描绘科学。因此,来自不同文化的学生,也被称为非主流学生,往往很难将课堂上学到的材料与他们自己的文化和生活经验联系起来。在更广泛的教育改革运动中,文化相关性正在获得动力,将课堂内容与学生的文化和世界观联系起来。即使有这种势头,在科学教育中,特别是在化学教育中,实施文化相关教学的例子仍然很少。这篇文章概述了Il Jumisag今维克学院,在Utqiag今维克,阿拉斯加州的部落学院,和密歇根大学,在密歇根州安阿伯,了解更多关于文化和环境如何影响的设计和实施的文化相关的课程材料介绍化学之间的合作。在整个持续的过程中,学生与社区成员,长老和科学家合作,开发环境化学研究项目,重点是整合当地,文化和科学资源,探索北极降雪过程。参与的学生参与了一个由三部分组成的单元,包括从文化和科学资源中收集信息以开发研究问题,使用分析方法收集和分析当地样本,以及解释数据并将结果传达给更大的社区。在这里,我们概述了用于构建和实施文化相关的化学单元的设计考虑。我们描述的活动,学生培养与社区的关系,并确定资源,以告知他们的研究设计和课堂互动。我们还详细介绍了文化相关的教育如何与单位,并确定我们在设计过程中仍在增长的领域。最后,该项目展示了学生驱动的环境化学项目如何将入门科学学生与他们的社区联系起来,同时参与真实的研究实践。
U.S. education generally portrays science from the Western perspective. As a result, students from different cultures, also referred to as nonmajority students, often struggle to relate material learned in class to their own cultures and lived experiences. Cultural relevance is gaining momentum in broader education reform movements to relate content in the classroom to students’ cultures and worldviews. Even with this momentum, examples of implementing culturally relevant instruction remain sparse in science education, and in chemistry education in particular. This article outlines a collaboration between Iḷisaġvik College, a tribal college in Utqiaġvik, Alaska, and the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, to learn more about how culture and context influence the design and implementation of culturally relevant curricular materials for introductory chemistry. Throughout the ongoing process, students work with community members, Elders, and scientists to develop an environmental chemistry research project focused on integrating local, cultural, and scientific resources to explore Arctic snow processes. Participating students engaged in a three-part unit, including information gathering from cultural and scientific resources to develop research questions, collecting and analyzing samples from the local area using analytical methods, and interpreting the data and communicating results to the greater community. Here we outline the design considerations used to construct and implement a culturally relevant chemistry unit. We describe activities where students cultivated relationships with the community and identified resources to inform their research design and classroom interactions. We also detail how culturally relevant education relates to the unit and identify areas where we are still growing as we engage in the design process. Finally, this project demonstrates how a student-driven environmental chemistry project can connect introductory science students to their community while engaging in authentic research practices.
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