REST, a master transcriptional regulator in neurodegenerative disease.

REST, a master transcriptional regulator in neurodegenerative disease.
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REST,神经退行性疾病中的一种主要转录调节因子。

DOI:
10.1016/j.conb.2017.12.008
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发表时间:
2018-03
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Zukin RS
Zukin RS
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hwang JY;Zukin RS

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限制性元件1沉默转录因子(restrictive element-1 silencing transcription factor)/NRSF(neuron-restrictive silencing factor,NRSF)是一种转录抑制因子,通过表观遗传重构作用使靶基因沉默。新出现的证据表明,REST是神经元特异性基因的主要转录调节因子,不仅在神经发生和神经元分化中,而且在出生后脑发育的关键时期的分化神经元中,在那里它在微调参与突触可塑性的基因中发挥作用,在正常衰老中,它通过抑制参与氧化应激和β-淀粉样蛋白毒性的基因来促进神经保护。本文综述了最近的研究结果,休息和休息依赖性表观遗传重构的失调提供了一个重要的中央机制,与神经系统疾病和疾病,包括全脑缺血,中风,癫痫,阿尔茨海默氏症和亨廷顿病的进行性神经退行性变。
The restrictive element-1 silencing transcription factor)/NRSF (neuron-restrictive silencing factor (NRSF) is a transcriptional repressor which acts via epigenetic remodeling to silence target genes. Emerging evidence indicates that REST is a master transcriptional regulator of neuron-specific genes not only in neurogenesis and neuronal differentiation, but also in differentiated neurons during the critical period in postnatal brain development, where it plays a role in fine-tuning of genes involved in synaptic plasticity, and in normal aging, where it promotes neuroprotection by repressing genes involved in oxidative stress and β-amyloid toxicity. This review focuses on recent findings that dysregulation of REST and REST-dependent epigenetic remodeling provide a central mechanism critical to the progressive neurodegeneration associated with neurologic disorders and diseases including global ischemia, stroke, epilepsy, Alzheimer’s and Huntington’s disease.
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