The effect of bilingualism on lexical learning and memory across two language modalities: some evidence for a domain-specific, but not general, advantage

The effect of bilingualism on lexical learning and memory across two language modalities: some evidence for a domain-specific, but not general, advantage
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双语对两种语言模式的词汇学习和记忆的影响:一些特定领域但非普遍优势的证据

DOI:
10.1080/20445911.2019.1634080
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Singleton, Jenny L.
Singleton, Jenny L.
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Martinez, David;Singleton, Jenny L.

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本研究旨在复制双语在青少年类语言材料和词汇学习中的短期记忆优势,并将这一研究扩展到手语领域,最终目的是探讨双语认知优势的领域特异性。本研究分析了112名单语听力非签名者和78名双语听力非签名者的语料。参与者完成了一系列评估手势和单词学习、短期记忆、工作记忆容量、智力以及语言和人口统计问卷的任务。总体而言,这项研究的结果表明,双语对语音类材料的记忆具有优势--没有发现其他优势(或劣势)。结果是在最近的大规模实验和元分析研究的背景下讨论的,这些研究未能在年轻人的注意力控制和工作记忆容量等领域通用能力中发现双语优势。
The present study was conducted to replicate bilingual advantages in short-term memory for language-like material and word learning in young adults and extend this research to the sign domain, ultimately with the goal of investigating the domain specificity of bilingual advantages in cognition. Data from 112 monolingual hearing non-signers and 78 bilingual hearing non-signers were analysed for this study. Participants completed a battery of tasks assessing sign and word learning, short-term memory, working memory capacity, intelligence, and a language and demographic questionnaire. Overall, the results of this study suggested a bilingual advantage in memory for speech-like material – no other advantage (or disadvantage) was found. Results are discussed within the context of recent large-scale experimental and meta-analytic studies that have failed to find bilingual advantages in domain-general abilities such as attention control and working memory capacity in young adults.
第二版
DOI: --
发表时间: 2008
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Fujita J. Springer;Berlin;Schwab;M.(ed.)
通讯作者: M.(ed.)
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DOI: 10.21832/9781783093595
发表时间: 2015
影响因子: 2.1
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发表时间: 2009-05-01
影响因子: 2.6
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双语和单语成人单词学习的认知机制:语音记忆的作用*
DOI: 10.1017/s1366728911000472
发表时间: 2012
期刊: Bilingualism: Language and Cognition
影响因子: --
作者:
Margarita Kaushanskaya
通讯作者: Margarita Kaushanskaya
DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.2.4.456
发表时间: 1976-07
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory
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通讯作者: Gordon H. Bower;Arnold L. Glass