Visual search and attention to faces during early infancy.

Visual search and attention to faces during early infancy.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jecp.2013.08.012
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发表时间:
2014-02
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Johnson SP
Johnson SP
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Frank MC;Amso D;Johnson SP

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新生儿更喜欢看面孔和类似面孔的东西;然而,在他们的第一年里,婴儿处理视觉刺激的方式以及他们如何将注意力分配给社会世界的方式都发生了很大的变化。尽管婴儿最初在有限的环境中对面孔有这种偏好,但在第一年里,婴儿看面孔的数量大大增加。这种发展与注意力定向能力的变化有关吗?我们探索了这种可能性,显示3个月,6个月和9个月大的孩子从事社会刺激的动画和真人视频,并测量他们的视觉搜索性能与移动和静态搜索显示。重复以前的研究结果,看脸随着年龄的增长而增加;此外,看脸的数量与最小婴儿在视觉搜索中的表现密切相关。这些结果表明,婴儿的注意能力可能是促进他们的社会注意力在发展早期的一个重要因素。
Newborn babies look preferentially at faces and face-like displays; yet over the course of their first year, much changes about both the way infants process visual stimuli and how they allocate their attention to the social world. Despite this initial preference for faces in restricted contexts, the amount that infants look at faces increases considerably in the first year. Is this development related to changes in attentional orienting abilities? We explored this possibility by showing 3-, 6-, and 9-month-olds engaging animated and live-action videos of social stimuli and additionally measuring their visual search performance with both moving and static search displays. Replicating previous findings, looking at faces increased with age; in addition, the amount of looking at faces was strongly related to the youngest infants’ performance in visual search. These results suggest that infants’ attentional abilities may be an important factor facilitating their social attention early in development.
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