The value of secondary use of data generated by non-governmental organisations for disaster risk management research: Evidence from the Caribbean

The value of secondary use of data generated by non-governmental organisations for disaster risk management research: Evidence from the Caribbean
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非政府组织生成的数据二次利用用于灾害风险管理研究的价值:来自加勒比地区的证据

DOI:
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102114
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Omukuti J
Omukuti J
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Omukuti J

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对于像加勒比这样容易发生灾害的地区,从事灾害风险管理(DRM)的非政府组织(ngo)产生的数据可用于为灾害风险管理研究提供信息。这项研究使人们能够更深入地了解灾害风险的性质和适当的应对措施。越来越多的研究人员被鼓励与其他专家发展研究伙伴关系,以扩大DRM知识库,了解利益相关者的观点,并从研究基金中实现资金价值。这些非政府组织和学术研究人员之间的研究伙伴关系(非政府组织-研究人员伙伴关系)通过利用非政府组织产生的DRM数据来推进这一知识库。本文通过对加勒比地区DRM研究的一个案例研究,试图证明基于DRM非政府组织产生的二手数据的非政府组织-研究人员伙伴关系的价值。它采用了一种混合方法,既对利用加勒比飓风次级数据的同行评议文章进行范围审查,又采访了该地区非政府组织和学术机构的代表。范围审查结果表明,对非政府组织生成的数据的二次分析在现有DRM研究中的应用是有限的。访谈表明,非政府组织普遍愿意参与非政府组织与研究人员的伙伴关系,但也指出了一些挑战,如非政府组织共享数据的能力有限,以及非政府组织与研究人员的伙伴关系的更多抽取形式的持续存在。这些发现强调了建立和加强基于公平分配研究伙伴关系的成本和收益的非政府组织-研究人员伙伴关系的重要性。例如,该研究强调了基于学术研究人员与小型和地方非政府组织之间的伙伴关系的DRM研究的重要性,这有助于产生DRM知识并提高DRM的有效性。该文件进一步推荐了DRM研究的合作模式,使加勒比地区和全球不同利益攸关方之间的跨国和参与性研究成为可能。
For hazard prone regions such as the Caribbean, Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) that engage in Disaster Risk Management (DRM) generate data that can be used to inform DRM research. This research enables a deeper understanding of the nature of disaster risk and appropriate responses. Increasingly, researchers are encouraged to develop research partnerships with other experts to expand the DRM knowledge base, understand stakeholder perspectives and achieve value for money from research funds. Research partnerships between these NGOs and academic researchers (NGO-Researcher partnerships) advance this knowledge base by tapping into the DRM data generated by NGOs. Using a case study of DRM research in the Caribbean region, this paper seeks to demonstrate the value of NGO-Researcher partnerships based on secondary data generated by DRM NGOs. It uses a mixed methods approach that combines a scoping review of peer-reviewed articles that utilise secondary data on hurricanes in the Caribbean with interviews with representatives of NGOs and academic institutions in the region. Scoping review results indicated that the application of secondary analysis of NGO-generated data to existing DRM research is limited. Interviews identified a general willingness of NGOs to engage in NGO-Researcher partnerships, but also noted challenges such as limited NGO capacity to share data and the persistence of more extractive forms of NGO-Researcher partnerships. The findings emphasise the importance of creating and strengthening NGO-Researcher partnerships that are based on equitable distribution of costs and benefits of research partnerships. For example, the study highlights the importance of DRM research based on partnerships between academic researchers and smaller and local NGOs which can contribute towards generation of DRM knowledge and increasing DRM effectiveness. The paper further recommends a collaboratory model to DRM research that enables transnational and participatory research between diverse stakeholders from within the Caribbean and globally.
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