Phytochemical analysis of Panax species: a review.
Phytochemical analysis of Panax species: a review.
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人参属植物化学分析：综述
DOI：
10.1016/j.jgr.2019.12.009
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发表时间：
2021-01
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
Wang Z
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yang Y;Ju Z;Yang Y;Zhang Y;Yang L;Wang Z
人参属植物因其对心血管、肾脏、生殖系统疾病的多种生物学作用而备受关注。近年来，薄层色谱、高效薄层色谱、气相色谱、高效液相色谱、串联紫外超高效液相色谱、二极管阵列检测器、蒸发光散射检测器、质谱仪、二维高效液相色谱、高速逆流色谱、高速离心层析、胶束电动层析、高效阴离子交换层析、环境电离质谱仪、分子印迹聚合物、酶免疫分析、核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱等先进分析方法已被用于人参属植物化学成分的鉴定和评价。讨论了索氏萃取、热回流萃取、超声萃取、固相萃取、微波辅助萃取、加压液体萃取、酶辅助萃取、加速溶剂萃取、基质固相分散萃取、脉冲电场等提取方法。在这篇综述中，共调查了1980年至2018年发表的219篇文章。研究了不同产地、不同产地、不同生长期的三七、西洋参、沙三七生品和炮制品中的人参种类。此外，通过前面的文章对潜在的生物标志物进行了筛选。期望本综述能为进一步的研究提供基础。
Panax species have gained numerous attentions because of their various biological effects on cardiovascular, kidney, reproductive diseases known for a long time. Recently, advanced analytical methods including thin layer chromatography, high-performance thin layer chromatography, gas chromatography, high-performance liquid chromatography, ultra-high performance liquid chromatography with tandem ultraviolet, diode array detector, evaporative light scattering detector, and mass detector, two-dimensional high-performance liquid chromatography, high speed counter-current chromatography, high speed centrifugal partition chromatography, micellar electrokinetic chromatography, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, ambient ionization mass spectrometry, molecularly imprinted polymer, enzyme immunoassay, 1H-NMR, and infrared spectroscopy have been used to identify and evaluate chemical constituents in Panax species. Moreover, Soxhlet extraction, heat reflux extraction, ultrasonic extraction, solid phase extraction, microwave-assisted extraction, pressurized liquid extraction, enzyme-assisted extraction, acceleration solvent extraction, matrix solid phase dispersion extraction, and pulsed electric field are discussed. In this review, a total of 219 articles published from 1980 to 2018 are investigated. Panax species including P. notoginseng, P. quinquefolius, sand P. ginseng in the raw and processed forms from different parts, geographical origins, and growing times are studied. Furthermore, the potential biomarkers are screened through the previous articles. It is expected that the review can provide a fundamental for further studies.
影响因子：
6.3
作者：
Yang SO;Lee SW;Kim YO;Sohn SH;Kim YC;Hyun DY;Hong YP;Shin YS
通讯作者：
Shin YS