Microbial Production of Human Milk Oligosaccharides.

Microbial Production of Human Milk Oligosaccharides.
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DOI:
10.3390/molecules28031491
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发表时间:
2023-02-03
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Atsumi, Shota
Atsumi, Shota
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Palur, Dileep Sai Kumar;Pressley, Shannon R.;Atsumi, Shota

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人乳寡糖(HMOS)是存在于人乳中的一种复杂的非营养性糖。这些糖对病原体具有益生菌、免疫调节和拮抗作用,因此对新生儿的健康和福祉很重要。全球母乳喂养普及率下降,营养食品越来越受欢迎,保健品供应不足,促使人们努力为保健品开发经济上可行且高效的工业化生产平台。合成生物学和代谢工程工具的最新进展使微生物系统成为HMOS的生产系统。在这方面,模式生物大肠杆菌已经成为首选的生产平台。在这里,我们总结了微生物生产HMO的显著进展,并讨论了在揭示复杂HMOS生产范围方面的挑战和未来的机遇。我们专注于五种已获准商业化的HMO的微生物生产。
Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are complex nonnutritive sugars present in human milk. These sugars possess prebiotic, immunomodulatory, and antagonistic properties towards pathogens and therefore are important for the health and well-being of newborn babies. Lower prevalence of breastfeeding around the globe, rising popularity of nutraceuticals, and low availability of HMOs have inspired efforts to develop economically feasible and efficient industrial-scale production platforms for HMOs. Recent progress in synthetic biology and metabolic engineering tools has enabled microbial systems to be a production system of HMOs. In this regard, the model organism Escherichia coli has emerged as the preferred production platform. Herein, we summarize the remarkable progress in the microbial production of HMOs and discuss the challenges and future opportunities in unraveling the scope of production of complex HMOs. We focus on the microbial production of five HMOs that have been approved for their commercialization.
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