From production-based to consumption-based regional carbon inventories: Insight from spatial production fragmentation

From production-based to consumption-based regional carbon inventories: Insight from spatial production fragmentation
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从基于生产的区域碳清单到基于消费的区域碳清单:空间生产碎片化的见解

DOI:
10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.11.047
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发表时间:
2018-02
期刊:
影响因子:
11.2
通讯作者:
Lin Jintai
Lin Jintai
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Zengkai;Lin Jintai

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The key distinction between production-based and consumption-based accounting lies in the way in which trade-embodied emissions are allocated between producer and consumer regions. Yet, these two regions are not necessarily directly connected to each other in supply chains, due to spatial production fragmentation. To better understand the link from the production-based to the consumption-based regional carbon inventories, this paper defines the economic length of carbon transfer (ELCT) as the number of administrative border-crossing involved in the influence process of a region’s final demand on the carbon emissions of another region. Using a multi-regional input-output analysis framework for China, we propose an approach to calculating the ELCT related to a region’s production or demand for domestic consumption or international export. We find that the average ELCT in 2010 is 1.34 and that more than a quarter of interregional carbon transfer crosses provincial borders twice or more. The provincial and sectoral analysis of ELCT reveals that spatial production fragmentation is an important challenge to be conquered for successful implementation of consumption-based climate regulations.
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