Global, regional and national burden of disease attributable to 19 selected occupational risk factors for 183 countries, 2000-2016: A systematic analysis from the WHO/ILO Joint Estimates of the Work-related Burden of Disease and Injury.
Global, regional and national burden of disease attributable to 19 selected occupational risk factors for 183 countries, 2000-2016: A systematic analysis from the WHO/ILO Joint Estimates of the Work-related Burden of Disease and Injury.
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DOI：
10.5271/sjweh.4001
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发表时间：
2022-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Momen NC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pega F;Hamzaoui H;Náfrádi B;Momen NC
我们简要介绍了世界卫生组织（世卫组织）/国际劳工组织（劳工组织）与工作有关的疾病和伤害负担联合估计（世卫组织/劳工组织联合估计）的目标、数据、方法和结果，该估计估计了19种选定的职业风险因素造成的负担。世卫组织/劳工组织联合估计数是在全球比较风险评估框架内编制的，该框架将一种特定健康结果（即疾病/伤害）的负担归因于一种特定职业风险因素。对于39个已确定的职业风险因素-健康结果对，使用来自最近疾病负担估算的人口归因分数（PAF）进行估算。对于另外两对，PAF是根据世卫组织/国际劳工组织系统审查中产生的暴露和风险比的新数据库计算的。通过将PAF应用于总疾病负担来估计归因疾病负担。2016年，在全球范围内，估计有1.88[95%不确定范围（UR） 1.84-1.92]万例死亡和89.72（95%不确定范围（UR） 88.61 - 9083）万例残疾调整生命年可归因于19种选定的职业风险因素及其健康结果。在世卫组织非洲区域（残疾调整生命年）、东南亚区域和西太平洋区域（死亡人数）、男性和老年群体中，与工作有关的疾病负担大得不成比例。世卫组织/劳工组织联合估计数可用于对职业风险因素暴露和与工作有关的疾病负担进行全球监测，并确定、规划、计算成本、实施和评价预防职业风险因素暴露及其相关负担的政策、方案和行动。
We provide a brief introduction to the objectives, data, methods and results of the World Health Organization (WHO)/International Labor Organization (ILO) Joint Estimates of the Work-related Burden of Disease and Injury (WHO/ILO Joint Estimates), which estimated the burden attributable to 19 selected occupational risk factors. The WHO/ILO Joint Estimates were produced within the global Comparative Risk Assessment framework, which attributes the burden of one specific health outcome (ie, disease/injury) to a specific occupational risk factor. For 39 established occupational risk factor-health outcome pairs, estimates are produced using population attributable fractions (PAF) from recent burden of disease estimates. For two additional pairs, PAF are calculated from new databases of exposure and risk ratios produced in WHO/ILO systematic reviews. Attributable disease burdens were estimated by applying the PAF to total disease burdens. Globally in 2016, it is estimated that 1.88 [95% uncertainty range (UR) 1.84–1.92] million deaths and 89.72 (95% UR 88.61–90.83) million disability-adjusted life years were attributable to the 19 selected occupational risk factors and their health outcomes. A disproportionately large work-related burden of disease is observed in the WHO African Region (for disability-adjusted life years), South-East Asia Region, and Western Pacific Region (for deaths), males and older age groups. The WHO/ILO Joint Estimates can be used for global monitoring of exposure to occupational risk factors and work-related burden of disease and to identify, plan, cost, implement and evaluate policies, programs and actions to prevent exposure to occupational risk factors and their associated burden.
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影响因子：
11.8
作者：
Hulshof CTJ;Colosio C;Daams JG;Ivanov ID;Prakash KC;Kuijer PPFM;Leppink N;Mandic-Rajcevic S;Masci F;van der Molen HF;Neupane S;Nygård CH;Oakman J;Pega F;Proper K;Prüss-Üstün AM;Ujita Y;Frings-Dresen MHW
通讯作者：
Frings-Dresen MHW
影响因子：
10.4
作者：
Bonjour S;Adair-Rohani H;Wolf J;Bruce NG;Mehta S;Prüss-Ustün A;Lahiff M;Rehfuess EA;Mishra V;Smith KR
通讯作者：
Smith KR
影响因子：
7.7
作者：
de Onis, M;Blössner, M;Frongillo, EA
通讯作者：
Frongillo, EA
影响因子：
11.8
作者：
Pega F;Momen NC;Ujita Y;Driscoll T;Whaley P
通讯作者：
Whaley P
影响因子：
11.8
作者：
Pachito DV;Pega F;Bakusic J;Boonen E;Clays E;Descatha A;Delvaux E;De Bacquer D;Koskenvuo K;Kröger H;Lambrechts MC;Latorraca COC;Li J;Cabrera Martimbianco AL;Riera R;Rugulies R;Sembajwe G;Siegrist J;Sillanmäki L;Sumanen M;Suominen S;Ujita Y;Vandersmissen G;Godderis L
通讯作者：
Godderis L