Stem cells and origins of cancer in the upper gastrointestinal tract.

Stem cells and origins of cancer in the upper gastrointestinal tract.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.stem.2021.05.012
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发表时间:
2021-08-05
期刊:
影响因子:
23.9
通讯作者:
Wang TC
Wang TC
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hayakawa Y;Nakagawa H;Rustgi AK;Que J;Wang TC

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The esophagus and stomach, joined by a unique transitional zone, contain actively dividing epithelial stem cells required for organ homeostasis. Upon prolonged inflammation, epithelial cells in both organs can undergo a cell fate switch leading to intestinal metaplasia, predisposing to malignancy. Here, we discuss the biology of gastroesophageal stem cells and their role as the cell-of-origin in cancer. We summarize the interactions between the stromal niche and gastroesophageal stem cells in metaplasia and the early expansion of mutated stem cell-derived clones during carcinogenesis. Finally, we review new approaches under development to better study gastroesophageal stem cells and advance the field.
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