YY1 Upregulates Checkpoint Receptors and Downregulates Type I Cytokines in Exhausted, Chronically Stimulated Human T Cells.

YY1 Upregulates Checkpoint Receptors and Downregulates Type I Cytokines in Exhausted, Chronically Stimulated Human T Cells.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.isci.2018.03.009
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发表时间:
2018-04-27
期刊:
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Junghans RP
Junghans RP
中科院分区:
综合性期刊2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Balkhi MY;Wittmann G;Xiong F;Junghans RP

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T cells infiltrate affected organs in chronic infections and malignancy, but they may fail to eradicate virus-infected cells or tumor because of exhaustion. This report describes a Yin Yang-1 (YY1)-centered mechanism for diverse components that have been correlated with exhaustion. Utilizing an in vitro reconstruction of chronic T cell activation, YY1 is shown to positively regulate the checkpoint receptors PD1, Lag3, and Tim3 and to negatively regulate the type I cytokines interleukin-2 (IL-2) (in collaboration with Ezh2 histone methyltransferase) and interferon gamma (IFN-γ). Other tests suggest that IL-2 failure drives a large component of cytotoxic functional decline rather than solely checkpoint receptor-ligand interactions that have been the focus of current anti-exhaustion therapies. Clinical evaluations confirm elevated YY1 and Ezh2 in melanoma tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and in PD1+ T cells in patients with HIV. Exhaustion is revealed to be an active process as the culmination of repetitive two-signal stimulation in a feedback loop via CD3/CD28→p38MAPK/JNK→YY1→ exhaustion. Transcription factor YY1 is shown to serve as master regulator of T cell exhaustion YY1 recruits Ezh2 histone methyltransferase to co-repress IL-2 cytokine production Persistent signal 1+2 stimulation via p38MAPK/JNK pathway promotes YY1 transcription In vivo melanoma and HIV exhausted PD1+ T cells are confirmed for elevated YY1 and Ezh2 Cancer Systems Biology; Immune Response; Immune System Disorder
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