Who benefits from ethnic capital? Group norms, social-class and education among Armenian-Americans in Los Angeles

Who benefits from ethnic capital? Group norms, social-class and education among Armenian-Americans in Los Angeles
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谁从民族资本中受益?

DOI:
10.1080/01419870.2019.1635256
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Khachikian, Oshin
Khachikian, Oshin
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Khachikian, Oshin

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社会学家表明,在特定的移民社区中发现的高水平的受过大学教育的成年人成为一种社会资源,称为种族资本,在同种族社区组织中获得,并促进这些群体的工人阶级后代的学术成就。但民族资本如何引导青年流动?它是否有利于不参加这些组织的同族裔家庭?我调查了这些问题,通过原始的,定性的实地调查与四十二个工人阶级,第二代亚美尼亚裔美国人在洛杉矶。通过比较大学准备的社会支持如何与组织参与不同,我发现,尽管明确收敛与参与者在研究生学位的愿望,非参与者访问较弱的流动性资源,距离他们从感知的民族规范的成就和象征性的属于同种族社区。我的结论是,民族资本如何使家庭受益各不相同,但有利于那些已经拥有物质资源的人,让他们的孩子参加共同的民族组织。
Sociologists show that the high levels of college-educated adults found in specific immigrant communities become a social resource, called ethnic capital, which is accessed in co-ethnic community organizations and promotes academic achievement for even the working-class descendants of these groups. But how does ethnic capital guide youth mobility? And does it benefit co-ethnic families who do not participate in these organizations? I investigate these questions through original, qualitative fieldwork with forty-two working-class, second-generation Armenian-Americans in Los Angeles. By comparing how social support for college preparation varies with organizational participation, I find that despite categorically converging with participants in graduate degree aspirations, non-participants access weaker mobility resources which distances them from perceived ethnic norms of achievement and a symbolic belonging to the co-ethnic community. I conclude that how ethnic capital benefits families varies but favours those who already possess material resources to enrol their children in co-ethnic organizations.
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