Targeting novel structural and functional features of coronavirus protease nsp5 (3CL(pro), M(pro)) in the age of COVID-19.

Targeting novel structural and functional features of coronavirus protease nsp5 (3CL(pro), M(pro)) in the age of COVID-19.
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靶向COVID-19时代冠状病毒蛋白酶nsp 5(3CL(pro),M(pro))的新结构和功能特征。

DOI:
10.1099/jgv.0.001558
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发表时间:
2021-03
期刊:
The Journal of general virology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Stobart CC
Stobart CC
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Roe MK;Junod NA;Young AR;Beachboard DC;Stobart CC

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冠状病毒蛋白酶nsp 5(Mpro、3CLpro)仍然是冠状病毒治疗的主要靶点,因为它在病毒复制酶多蛋白的蛋白水解加工中发挥着不可或缺且保守的作用。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了已知冠状病毒的多样性,nsp 5在冠状病毒生物学中的作用,以及这种蛋白酶在已知冠状病毒多样性中的结构和功能,并评估了过去和现在开发nsp 5蛋白酶抑制剂的努力,特别强调新的和大多未开发的潜在抑制靶点。随着最近出现的大流行性SARS-CoV-2,这篇综述提供了新的和潜在的创新策略和方向,以开发针对冠状病毒蛋白酶nsp 5的有效治疗方法。
Coronavirus protease nsp5 (Mpro, 3CLpro) remains a primary target for coronavirus therapeutics due to its indispensable and conserved role in the proteolytic processing of the viral replicase polyproteins. In this review, we discuss the diversity of known coronaviruses, the role of nsp5 in coronavirus biology, and the structure and function of this protease across the diversity of known coronaviruses, and evaluate past and present efforts to develop inhibitors to the nsp5 protease with a particular emphasis on new and mostly unexplored potential targets of inhibition. With the recent emergence of pandemic SARS-CoV-2, this review provides novel and potentially innovative strategies and directions to develop effective therapeutics against the coronavirus protease nsp5.
冠状病毒主蛋白酶的结构揭示了甲over依蛋白酶折叠与额外的α-螺旋结构域的组合。
DOI: 10.1093/emboj/cdf327
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