The Militarisation and Marketisation of Nature: An Alternative Lens to ‘Climate-Conflict’
The Militarisation and Marketisation of Nature: An Alternative Lens to ‘Climate-Conflict’
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自然的军事化和市场化：“气候冲突”的替代视角
DOI：
10.1080/14650045.2014.964864
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
J. Fairhead
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Dunlap;J. Fairhead
应对气候变化的政策正在推动全球土地、森林和水的获取方式发生重大转变，因为它们创造了新的“绿色”市场，加强并吸引了金融网络及其投机者。这促使我们审视国家暴力的兴起和随后的森林环境政策，转变为“堡垒”和“参与式”保护，加强与新环境商品市场的关系。我们继续记录与气候变化相关的新的、日益加剧的环境商品化如何在与 UN-REDD+ 计划、工业树木种植园 (ITP) 以及与保护和生物燃料相关的土地使用实践相关的冲突中得到体现。我们将冲突追溯到与土地收购和采矿实践相关的商业实践，这些实践声称可以解决气候变化和减轻生态危机。因此，本文探讨了现代工业经济的系统性问题以及使自然军事化和市场化合法化和推进的机制。
Policies addressing climate change are driving major transformations in access to global land, forests and water as they create new ‘green’ markets that reinforce, and attracts the financial grid and its speculators. This leads us to examine the rise of state violence and subsequent environmental policies in forests, transferring into both ‘fortress’ and ‘participatory’ conservation, enhancing this relationship with new environmental commodity markets. We go on to document how the new and intensifying commodification of the environment associated with climate change is manifest in conflicts linked to the UN-REDD+ programme, industrial tree plantations (ITPs), and land-use practices associated with conservation and biofuels. We trace conflicts to business practices associated with land acquisitions and mining practices which claim to address climate change and mitigate ecological crises. This paper thus grapples with systemic issues of the modern industrial economy and the mechanisms legitimising and advancing the militarisation and marketisation of nature.
意外后果：肯尼亚北部的野生动物保护和领土冲突
影响因子：
2
作者：
Greiner
通讯作者：
Greiner