Orthogonally oriented scaffolds with aligned fibers for engineering intestinal smooth muscle.

Orthogonally oriented scaffolds with aligned fibers for engineering intestinal smooth muscle.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.05.023
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发表时间:
2015-08
期刊:
影响因子:
14
通讯作者:
Dunn, James C. Y.
Dunn, James C. Y.
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kobayashi, Masae;Lei, Nan Ye;Wang, Qianqian;Wu, Benjamin M.;Dunn, James C. Y.

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Controlling cellular alignment is critical in engineering intestines with desired structure and function. Although previous studies have examined the directional alignment of cells on the surface (x-y plane) of parallel fibers, quantitative analysis of the cellular alignment inside implanted scaffolds with oriented fibers has not been reported. This study examined the cellular alignment in the x-z and y-z planes of scaffolds made with two layers of orthogonally oriented fibers. The cellular orientation inside implanted scaffolds was evaluated with immunofluorescence. Quantitative analysis of coherency between cell orientation and fiber direction confirmed that cells aligned along the fibers not only on the surface (x-y plane) but also inside the scaffolds (x-z & y-z planes). Our study demonstrated that two layers of orthogonally aligned scaffolds can generate the histological organization of cells similar to that of intestinal circular and longitudinal smooth muscle.
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