Learning by design. How engagement practitioners use tools to stretch the creative potential of their citizen participation practice

Learning by design. How engagement practitioners use tools to stretch the creative potential of their citizen participation practice
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通过设计学习。

DOI:
10.1080/14606925.2019.1594964
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
The Design Journal
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Alter H
Alter H
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alter H

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参与实践者(EP)在英国的英国公共服务提供者在不同的环境中工作,以增加公民参与这些服务的决策。他们使用参与工具,包括形式和工具,以协助参与活动。我们确定了参与工具文献倡导的工具设计传播参与方法的EP,和工具使用文献演示如何在使用中修改工具之间的紧张关系。我们问EP如何使用参与工具?指导和使用灵活性扮演什么角色?EP如何通过工具的使用来发展他们的参与实践;以及,这些见解如何为未来的工具设计提供信息?在回答中,调查结果和见解来自2017年10月至2018年5月期间对15名英国EP进行的采访。为参与工具的设计提出了三项建议。这项研究对参与式设计、协同设计或服务设计等领域的社会设计师有一定的借鉴意义。
Engagement practitioners (EP) work in diverse settings for UK public service providers in the UK to increase citizen participation in decision-making for those services. They use participation tools, including pro-formas and worksheets to aid participatory activities. We identify a tension between participation tool literature advocating for design of tools to disseminate participation methods to EPs, and tooluse literature demonstrating how tools can be modified in use. We ask how are participation tools used by EPs? What roles do instruction and flexibility of use play? How can EPs develop their participation practice through tool-use; and, how can those insights inform future tool design? In answer, findings and insights are presented from interviews with fifteen UK-based EPs conducted between October 2017 and May 2018. Three recommendations are made for the design of participation tools. This research has implications for social designers working in areas including participatory design, co-design or service design contexts.
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