High-Fidelity Measurement of a Superconducting Qubit Using an On-Chip Microwave Photon Counter
High-Fidelity Measurement of a Superconducting Qubit Using an On-Chip Microwave Photon Counter
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使用片上微波光子计数器对超导量子位进行高保真测量
DOI:
10.1103/physrevx.11.011027
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
12.5
通讯作者:
Megrant, A.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Opremcak, A.;Liu, C. H.;Wilen, C.;Okubo, K.;Christensen, B. G.;Sank, D.;White, T. C.;Vainsencher, A.;Giustina, M.;Megrant, A.
We describe an approach to the high-fidelity measurement of a superconducting qubit using an on-chip microwave photon counter. The protocol relies on the transient response of a dispersively coupled measurement resonator to map the state of the qubit to “bright” and “dark” cavity pointer states that are characterized by a large differential photon occupation. Following this mapping, we photodetect the resonator using the Josephson photomultiplier, which transitions between classically distinguishable flux states when cavity photon occupation exceeds a certain threshold. Our technique provides access to the binary outcome of projective quantum measurement at the millikelvin stage without the need for quantum-limited preamplification and thresholding at room temperature. We achieve raw single-shot measurement fidelity in excess of 98% across multiple samples using this approach in total measurement times under 500 ns. In addition, we show that the backaction and crosstalk associated with our measurement protocol can be mitigated by exploiting the intrinsic damping of the Josephson photomultiplier itself.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
T. Thorbeck;S. Zhu;E. Leonard;R. Barends;J. Kelly;J. Martinis;R. McDermott
通讯作者:
R. McDermott
影响因子:
12.5
作者:
Chapman, Benjamin J.;Rosenthal, Eric I.;Lehnert, K. W.
通讯作者:
Lehnert, K. W.
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
R. McDermott;M. Vavilov
通讯作者:
M. Vavilov
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Patel, U.;Pechenezhskiy, Ivan V.;McDermott, R.
通讯作者:
McDermott, R.
影响因子:
6.7
作者:
McDermott, R.;Vavilov, M. G.;Ohki, T. A.
通讯作者:
Ohki, T. A.