Modeling memory for absolute location.

Modeling memory for absolute location.
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为绝对位置建模内存。

DOI:
10.1037/0033-295x.105.2.351
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发表时间:
1998
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
M. Lansdale
M. Lansdale
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Lansdale

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提出了一个位置回忆模型,假设有 2 个编码过程:一个产生精确的(全或无)回忆,另一个导致不精确的回忆。准确回忆被建模为感知辨别过程的结果,不精确回忆被建模为信息获取泊松过程的不完整结果。该模型在大量实验中准确预测了回忆水平和错误模式,并阐明了回忆与图片构成元素之间的合法关系,例如要回忆的属性的维度和图片中锚点的配置。该模型能够重新评估先前的位置记忆理论方法以及与记忆自动化有关的相关研究。讨论了该模型作为研究内存中连续属性的通用分析工具的重要性。
A model for recall of location is presented that postulates 2 encoding processes: 1 producing exact (all-or-none) recall, the other resulting in inexact recall. Exact recall is modeled as the outcome of a perceptual discrimination process, and inexact recall is modeled as the incomplete outcome of a Poisson process of information gain. The model accurately predicts levels of recall and patterns of errors in a number of experiments and articulates a lawful relationship between recall and elements of picture composition, such as the dimensions of the to-be-recalled attributes and the configuration of anchor points in the picture. This model enables a reappraisal of previous theoretical approaches to memory for location and of related studies concerned with automaticity in memory. The significance of this model as a general analytical device for the study of continuous attributes in memory is discussed.
人类的学习和记忆。
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ps.38.020187.003215
发表时间: 1987
影响因子: 24.8
作者:
Johnson,MK;Hasher,L
通讯作者: Hasher,L