Monitoring and Measuring Autophagy.
Monitoring and Measuring Autophagy.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms18091865
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发表时间:
2017-08-28
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Mizushima N
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yoshii SR;Mizushima N
Autophagy is a cytoplasmic degradation system, which is important for starvation adaptation and cellular quality control. Recent advances in understanding autophagy highlight its importance under physiological and pathological conditions. However, methods for monitoring autophagic activity are complicated and the results are sometimes misinterpreted. Here, we review the methods used to identify autophagic structures, and to measure autophagic flux in cultured cells and animals. We will also describe the existing autophagy reporter mice that are useful for autophagy studies and drug testing. Lastly, we will consider the attempts to monitor autophagy in samples derived from humans.
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