The Bittersweet Effects of COVID-19 on Mental Health: Results of an Online Survey among a Sample of the Dutch Population Five Weeks after Relaxation of Lockdown Restrictions.
The Bittersweet Effects of COVID-19 on Mental Health: Results of an Online Survey among a Sample of the Dutch Population Five Weeks after Relaxation of Lockdown Restrictions.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17239073
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发表时间：
2020-12-04
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
de Beurs D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gijzen M;Shields-Zeeman L;Kleinjan M;Kroon H;van der Roest H;Bolier L;Smit F;de Beurs D
以前的研究表明，危机对人们的心理健康既有消极的影响，也有积极的影响。目前的研究在政府放松措施后，在新冠肺炎大流行的背景下探索了这些影响。2020年6月，在新冠肺炎高峰过去10周后，限制放松后5周，对具有代表性的荷兰人口样本(n=1 519)进行了一项在线调查。参与者被问及心理健康、新冠肺炎期间的不良事件以及大流行的任何积极影响。大多数参与者(80%，n=1207)报告称，自新冠肺炎大流行以来，精神健康没有变化。在经历过不良事件的受访者中也是如此。男性和高水平的积极心理幸福感是心理健康的保护因素。危险因素为情绪孤独感和不良生活事件经历。社交孤独感与稳定的心理健康呈正相关，强调了有意义的关系的重要性。注意，58%的参与者报告了大流行的积极影响，其中最常见的是休息，在家工作，以及感觉更多的社会联系。总而言之，在危机开始后10周和放宽限制5周后，大多数人在危机期间保持稳定，甚至能够报告积极的影响。
Previous research shows that crises can have both negative and positive mental health effects on the population. The current study explored these effects in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic after relaxation of governmental measures. An online survey was administered among a representative sample of the Dutch population (n = 1519) in June 2020, ten weeks after the peak of COVID-19 had passed, and five weeks after restrictions were relaxed. Participants were asked about mental health, adverse events during COVID-19, and about any positive effects of the pandemic. Most participants (80%, n = 1207) reported no change in mental health since the COVID-19 pandemic. This was also the case among respondents who had experienced an adverse event. Protective factors of mental health were being male and high levels of positive mental well-being. Risk factors were emotional loneliness and the experience of adverse life events. Social loneliness was positively associated with stable mental health, stressing the importance of meaningful relationships. Note that 58% of participants reported positive effects of the pandemic, the most common of which were rest, working from home, and feeling more socially connected. In summary, 10 weeks after the start of the crisis, and 5 weeks after relaxation of the restrictions, most people remained stable during the crisis, and were even able to report positive effects.
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