SARS control and psychological effects of quarantine, Toronto, Canada.

SARS control and psychological effects of quarantine, Toronto, Canada.
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DOI:
10.3201/eid1007.030703
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发表时间:
2004-07
影响因子:
11.8
通讯作者:
Styra R
Styra R
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hawryluck L;Gold WL;Robinson S;Pogorski S;Galea S;Styra R

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加拿大多伦多对因非典被隔离者的隔离影响探究 严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS)作为一种传染性疾病,通过广泛实施隔离措施在全球范围内得到了有效控制。尽管这些措施成功地在世界所有地区终止了疫情,但此前尚未系统地确定隔离的不良影响。在这项基于便利样本且样本选取时间与隔离期紧密接近的假设生成研究中,我们研究了隔离对加拿大多伦多人员的心理影响。129名回复网络调查的被隔离者表现出较高的心理困扰患病率。分别有28.9%和31.2%的受访者出现创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和抑郁症状。隔离时间越长,PTSD症状的患病率越高。认识或直接接触被诊断为SARS的人也与PTSD和抑郁症状有关。
Explores effects of quarantine on those quarantined for SARS, Toronto, Canada As a transmissible infectious disease, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) was successfully contained globally by instituting widespread quarantine measures. Although these measures were successful in terminating the outbreak in all areas of the world, the adverse effects of quarantine have not previously been determined in a systematic manner. In this hypothesis-generating study supported by a convenience sample drawn in close temporal proximity to the period of quarantine, we examined the psychological effects of quarantine on persons in Toronto, Canada. The 129 quarantined persons who responded to a Web-based survey exhibited a high prevalence of psychological distress. Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression were observed in 28.9% and 31.2% of respondents, respectively. Longer durations of quarantine were associated with an increased prevalence of PTSD symptoms. Acquaintance with or direct exposure to someone with a diagnosis of SARS was also associated with PTSD and depressive symptoms.
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