Social equity and public transit in the inland empire: Introducing a transit equity analysis model

Social equity and public transit in the inland empire: Introducing a transit equity analysis model
复制标题

内陆帝国的社会公平和公共交通:引入交通公平分析模型

DOI:
10.1016/j.trip.2023.100870
复制
发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zhang, Yongping
Zhang, Yongping
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Collins, Kimberly;Der Wartanian, Raffi;Reed, Preston;Chea, Holly;Hou, Yunfei;Zhang, Yongping

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

公共交通是交通基础设施和社会公平的重要组成部分。COVID-19疫情对全国的交通系统造成重大影响。本文的研究领域是内陆帝国(Inland Empire,I.E.)在南加州,有一个重要的少数民族和弱势人口,突出了创造机会和新的交通工具的重要性。交通系统的建立是为了支持汽车旅行,但公共交通是许多人的重要流动因素。本文旨在研究公共交通服务的绩效及其对服务不足社区的影响。我们选择了疫情前、COVID-19疫苗接种期间和之后的时间段来分析对交通公平性的影响。通过对645个人口普查区的人口和交通相关数据进行多元线性回归分析,建立了一个交通公平性分析模型。该模型创建了公交公平指数(TEI),其中包括公交服务指数(TSI)、社会弱势指数(DAI)和种族指数(R.I.)。交通权益指数显示TSI和R.I.之间有很强的关系。这反映了该地区在种族边缘化的人口普查区缺乏有效的过境服务。因此,需要制定新的政策来促进公共交通、创建足够的基础设施并设想城市规划以减少IE内的公共交通社会不平等
Public transit is a critical part of transportation infrastructure and social equity. The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on transit systems throughout the nation. The study area for this paper, the Inland Empire (I.E.) in Southern California, has a significant minority and disadvantaged population, highlighting the importance of creating opportunities and new means of transportation. The transportation system has been built to support automobile travel, but public transit is an important mobility factor for many people. This paper aims to study the performance of public transit services and their impact on underserved communities. Pre-pandemic, during and post-COVID-19 vaccination rollout time periods, were selected to analyze the impact on transit equity. A transit equity analysis model was built using multiple linear regression analysis (MLR) on demographic and transit-related data from 645 census tracts. This model creates a transit equity index (TEI), which includes a transit service index (TSI), a socially disadvantaged index (DAI), and a race index (R.I.). The transit equity index shows a strong relationship between TSI and R.I. on DAI, reflecting the region's lack of efficient transit services in racially marginalized census tracts. As a result, new policies are needed to promote public transportation, create adequate infrastructure, and envision urban planning to decrease public transit social inequities within the I.E.
DOI: 10.1007/s11634-019-00373-8
发表时间: 2017-11
影响因子: 1.6
作者:
Keefe Murphy;T. B. Murphy
通讯作者: Keefe Murphy;T. B. Murphy
基于死亡的组织学习模型:纽约公共交通的事故、流行病和工作场所变化
DOI: --
发表时间: 2022
影响因子: 3.2
作者:
Noah McClain
通讯作者: Noah McClain
公交经济公平指数:制定公交服务公平的综合衡量标准
DOI: --
发表时间: 2021
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Torrey Lyons;Dong
通讯作者: Dong
公共交通国家补贴中的公平与公共财政问题
DOI: --
发表时间: 2018
影响因子: --
作者:
Nancy W. Hudspeth;G. Wellman
通讯作者: G. Wellman
与美国插电式电动汽车所得税抵免相关的股权问题
DOI: --
发表时间: 2022
期刊: Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment
影响因子: --
作者:
Haobing Liu;Ziyi Dai;M. Rodgers;R. Guensler
通讯作者: R. Guensler