A field study on the physiological workload of garbage collectors in the Japanese summer.
A field study on the physiological workload of garbage collectors in the Japanese summer.
复制标题
日本夏季垃圾收集者生理工作量的实地研究。
DOI：
10.2486/indhealth.ms1332
复制
发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
T. Kitahara
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Tsujimura;K. Taoda;T. Kitahara
在日本进行了一项旨在揭示垃圾收集器（GC）生理工作负荷的实地研究。三名驾驶垃圾车的司机，三名实际上作为一个团队收集的装载机，三名个人收集者，和一名文员，共10名男性工人参加了这项研究。在7月的3天里测量了环境温度和相对湿度、活动强度和心率。工人的平均心率（不包括文职人员）为97.5 bpm。在某些情况下，超过了ACGIH定义的心率限值，包括装载机持续超过该限值超过一小时的情况。根据装载机和单独收集机18个工作日的调查结果，有10个工作日超过了58%HRmax水平（对应于荷兰规定的允许限值）。在日本潮湿的夏季，GC的能量负荷超过了美国和荷兰规定的允许限度。为了GC的职业安全和健康，应仔细检查实际工作条件并改善工作环境。
A field study designed to reveal the physiological workload on garbage collectors (GC) was conducted in Japan. Three drivers who only operated a garbage truck, three loaders who actually collected as a team, three solo collectors, and one clerical worker, totaling 10 male workers participated in this study. The ambient temperature and the relative humidity, activity intensity, and heart rate were measured on the three days in July. The mean heart rate of the workers, excluding the clerical worker, was 97.5 bpm. There were cases in which the heart rate limit, as defined by ACGIH, was exceeded, including a case in which the loader sustainably exceeded this limit for over an hour. There were 10 worker-days in which the 58%HRmax level (corresponding to the permissible limit specified in the Netherlands) was exceeded based on the findings of the 18 worker-days for the loaders and solo collectors. There were many cases in which the energetic load of GC in the humid summertime in Japan exceeded the permissible limits as established in the U.S.A. and the Netherlands. The careful inspection of the actual work conditions and improvements in the work environment should be implemented for the occupational safety and health of GC.
环卫工人的气道功能和呼吸道症状。
DOI：
10.1097/00043764-199605000-00013
发表时间：
1996
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Zuskin,E;Mustajbegovic,J;Schachter,EN;Kern,J;Pavicic,D;Budak,A
通讯作者：
Budak,A
DOI：
10.1097/00005768-200009001-00009
发表时间：
2000-09-01
期刊：
MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
影响因子：
--
作者：
Ainsworth, BE;Haskell, WL;Leon, AS
通讯作者：
Leon, AS