Just Transition for All? Labor Organizing in the Energy Sector Beyond the Loss of “Jobs Property”

Just Transition for All? Labor Organizing in the Energy Sector Beyond the Loss of “Jobs Property”
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只是所有人的过渡?

DOI:
10.1080/24694452.2022.2079471
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Luke, Nikki
Luke, Nikki
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Luke, Nikki

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在这篇文章中,我调查的起源,限制,和可能性的公正过渡作为一个政策框架,以支持劳动力组织在能源部门。正义转型首先出现在劳工运动中,描述了作为必要的环境政策的结果而“使整个”工人下岗的措施。继Gidwani,我分析索赔的收入替代或继续就业作为一个断言的“工作财产”的基础上集体谈判的标准,工会在化石燃料行业的危险工作进行谈判。虽然公正过渡的使用已经发展到包括更广泛的要求,从化石燃料到可再生能源的民主和公平的转变,包括能源,环境和气候正义,我观察到,以劳动力为中心的气候政策的目标往往仍然集中在捍卫失业工人的工作财产。我认为,对失去工作的财产的补偿不足以解决有色人种和妇女被排除在能源行业就业之外的历史问题,也不足以保障日益不稳定的失业工人的生计。从80多个采访和实地工作与能源正义运动在亚特兰大,我认为在美国南部的能源部门工人的情况下,以一个公正的过渡框架,重建社会工资,以解决不平衡的空间发展的美国劳动力市场。
In this article, I investigate the origin, limits, and possibilities of just transition as a policy framework to support labor organizing in the energy sector. Just transition first emerged within the labor movement to describe measures to “make whole” workers laid off as the result of necessary environmental policy. Following Gidwani , I analyze claims for income replacement or continued employment as an assertion of “jobs property” based on the collectively bargained standards that unions have negotiated for dangerous jobs in fossil fuel sectors. Although the uses of just transition have grown to encompass broader demands for a democratic and equitable shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy including energy, environmental, and climate justice, I observe that the objectives of labor-centered climate policy often remain focused on the defense of jobs property for dislocated workers. I argue compensation for the loss of jobs property is insufficient to address historical exclusions of people of color and women from energy industry employment or secure the livelihoods of dislocated workers given increasing precarity. Drawing from more than eighty interviews and field work with energy justice campaigns in Atlanta, I consider the case of energy-sector workers in the U.S. South to center a just transition framework that reconstitutes a social wage to address the uneven spatial development of the U.S. labor market.
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