Examining Preservice Elementary Teachers’ Answer Changing Behavior on a Content Knowledge for Teaching Science Assessment

Examining Preservice Elementary Teachers’ Answer Changing Behavior on a Content Knowledge for Teaching Science Assessment
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检查职前小学教师——回答科学评估教学内容知识行为变化

DOI:
10.1007/s10956-022-09971-2
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Jiang, Yang
Jiang, Yang
中科院分区:
教育学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Castellano, Katherine E.;Mikeska, Jamie N.;Moon, Jung Aa;Holtzman, Steven;Gao, Jie;Jiang, Yang

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职前小学教师(PST)准备各种标准化的评估,如Praxis ®执照评估。然而,关于这一考生群体的考试行为和考试策略的研究却很少。一些备考材料中给出的一个共同的信念和指导是,考生应该坚持他们最初的答案选择。几十年的研究已经推翻了这一信念,发现考生通常会从改变答案的行为中受益。然而,有最小的研究回答改变行为之间的PST。此外,很少有研究调查的答案改变行为的测试评估结构,整合内容和实践,或跨不同的技术增强的项目类型。我们使用在线内容知识教学(CKT)评估,测量PST的CKT在一个科学领域:物质及其相互作用。在这项研究中,我们分析了来自美国各地的822名PST进行在线CKT物质评估的过程数据,以更好地了解PST在这种基于计算机的科学评估中的行为和相互作用。与先前的研究结果一致,这项研究表明,考生谁改变了他们的反应受益往往比这样做的伤害与高性能的考生比低性能的考生受益更多,平均。这些发现在项目类型中也是一致的。计算机为基础的CKT科学评估的设计和交付的影响进行了讨论。
Preservice elementary teachers (PSTs) prepare for various standardized assessments, such as thePraxis®licensure assessment. However, there is little research on test-taking behavior and test-taking strategies for this examinee population. A common belief and instruction given in some test preparation materials is that examinees should stick to their initial answer choice. Decades of research has debunked this belief, finding that generally examinees benefit from answer changing behavior. However, there is minimal research on answer changing behavior among PSTs. Moreover, there is little research examining answer changing behavior for tests assessing constructs that integrate content and practice, or across different technology-enhanced item types. We use an online Content Knowledge for Teaching (CKT) assessment that measures PSTs’ CKT in one science area: matter and its interactions. In this study, we analyzed process data from administering the online CKT matter assessment to 822 PSTs from across the US to better understand PSTs’ behaviors and interactions on this computer-based science assessment. Consistent with prior research findings, this study showed that examinees who changed their responses benefited more often than were harmed by doing so with higher-performing examinees benefiting more than lower-performing examinees, on average. These findings also were consistent across item types. Implications for computer-based CKT science assessment design and delivery are discussed.
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