The Boss is Paying Attention: Power Affects the Functioning of the Attentional Networks
The Boss is Paying Attention: Power Affects the Functioning of the Attentional Networks
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老板正在关注：权力影响注意力网络的功能
DOI：
10.1521/soco.2011.29.2.166
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
J. Lupiáñez
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Willis;Rosa Rodríguez;J. Lupiáñez
本研究旨在探讨社会权力对基本注意加工的影响。有两项研究旨在测试有权势的人是否表现出更大的能力，利用定向线索来提高他们的执行控制能力。在实验1中，参与者被分配到一个强大的或无力的角色，然后执行一项任务，旨在测量三个不同的维度的注意功能和它们之间的相互作用：执行控制，定向和警觉。结果表明，有权势的参与者警惕性较低，并且更好地利用了有助于他们提高执行控制能力的定向线索。实验2复制了这种效果与心态启动操纵的权力，并表明，组之间的差异发生，因为权力增加了能力，将注意力集中在有效的线索，减少干扰（而不是增加能力，脱离无效的线索）。这些研究结果的影响进行了讨论。
The aim of this paper was to explore the effects of social power on basic attentional processing. Two studies were conducted to test whether powerful individuals show a greater capacity for using orienting cues to increase their executive control. In Experiment 1, participants were assigned to a powerful or a powerless role and then performed a task designed to measure three different dimensions of attentional functioning and the interactions between them: executive control, orienting, and alertness. The results showed that powerful participants were less vigilant and made better use of orienting cues that helped them to improve their executive control. Experiment 2 replicated this effect with a mindset priming manipulation of power and showed that differences between groups occurred because power increased the capacity to focus attention on valid cues, reducing interference (instead of increasing the capacity to disengage from invalid cues). The implications of these findings are discussed.
影响因子：
16.4
作者：
FISKE, ST
通讯作者：
FISKE, ST
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
A. Guinote;C. Judd;M. Brauer
通讯作者：
A. Guinote;C. Judd;M. Brauer
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Smith, PK;Trope, Y
通讯作者：
Trope, Y