Therapeutic radionuclides: biophysical and radiobiologic principles.
Therapeutic radionuclides: biophysical and radiobiologic principles.
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DOI:
10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2008.05.002
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发表时间:
2008-09
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
Kassis AI
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kassis AI
Although the general radiobiologic principles underlying external beam therapy and radionuclide therapy are the same, there are significant differences in the biophysical and radiobiologic effects from the two types of radiation. In addition to the emission of particulate radiation, targeted radionuclide therapy is characterized by (i) extended exposures and, usually, declining dose rates; (ii) nonuniformities in the distribution of radioactivity and, thus, absorbed dose; and (iii) particles of varying ionization density and, hence, quality. This chapter explores the special features that distinguish the biologic effects consequent to the traversal of charged particles through mammalian cells. It also highlights what has been learned when these radionuclides and radiotargeting pharmaceuticals are used to treat cancers.
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