Demolishing Dikes: Multiple Streams and Policy Discourse Analysis

Demolishing Dikes: Multiple Streams and Policy Discourse Analysis
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拆除堤坝:多流与政策话语分析

DOI:
10.1111/psj.12136
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Leipold
Leipold
中科院分区:
管理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Winkel;Leipold

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多流框架是分析决策过程,特别是议程制定的一个有影响力的理论框架。它激发了大量的实证应用,这导致了实质上不同的解释,例如,“流”到底包括什么,如何实践政策创业,以及不同流的耦合如何工作。本文从政策话语分析的角度对MSF的核心要素进行了系统的评估。通过理解“流”的话语模式,和政策话语(历史)耦合的流,一个新的和理论上一致的解释流和它们之间可能的连接。一个具体的重点是金顿的政策创业的概念,以及它如何涉及到话语分析机构的想法。借鉴最近提出的话语代理方法,我们讨论了如何概念,如主体的话语中的位置,代理主体化通过辩证的相互作用的个人特征和结构力量,话语的做法和策略,并可能补充MSF。特别强调的是无国界医生提供的隐喻。最后,文章表明,后实证主义的视角具有丰富理论和加强分析的MSF的巨大潜力。
The Multiple Streams Framework (MSF) is an influential theoretical framework for the analysis of policymaking processes, in particular agenda setting. It has inspired numerous empirical applications, which result in substantially different interpretations, for instance, of what exactly the “streams” encompass, how policy entrepreneurship is practiced, and how the coupling of distinct streams works. This article undertakes a systematic assessment of the MSF's core elements from the perspective of policy discourse analysis. Through an understanding of “streams” as discursive patterns, and policy discourses as (historical) couplings of the streams, a new and theoretically consistent interpretation of streams and likely connections between them is offered. One specific focus is on Kingdon's concept of policy entrepreneurship and how it relates to ideas of agency in discourse analysis. Drawing on the recently proposed Discursive Agency Approach, we discuss how concepts such as subject positions in discourses, agent subjectivization via the dialectic interplay of individual characteristics and structural forces, and discursive practices and strategies relate to and can possibly complement the MSF. Particular emphasis is given to the metaphors the MSF provides. In conclusion, the article demonstrates that a post‐positivist perspective holds great potential for enriching the MSF theoretically and strengthening it analytically.
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